Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-02), Ch. 10 § 10.5
Joint Responses
10.5 - Joint Responses
(Rev. 125, Issued 05-14-10, Effective: 01-04-10, Implementation: 06-15-10)
A. BLS/ALS Joint Responses
In situations where a BLS entity provides the transport of the beneficiary and an ALS
entity provides a service that meets the fee schedule definition of an ALS intervention
(e.g., ALS assessment, Paramedic Intercept services, etc.), the BLS supplier may bill
Medicare the ALS rate provided that a written agreement between the BLS and ALS
entities exists prior to submitting the Medicare claim. Providers/suppliers must provide a
copy of the agreement or other such evidence (e.g., signed attestation) as determined by
their A/B MAC (A) or (B) upon request. A/B MACs (A) and (B) must refer any issues
that cannot be resolved to the regional office.
Medicare does not regulate the compensation between the BLS entity and the ALS entity.
If there is no agreement between the BLS ambulance supplier and the ALS entity
furnishing the service, then only the BLS level of payment may be made. In this
situation, the ALS entity’s services are not covered, and the beneficiary is liable for the
expense of the ALS services to the extent that these services are beyond the scope of the
BLS level of payment.
B. Ground to Air Ambulance Transports
When a beneficiary is transported by ground ambulance and transferred to an air
ambulance, the ground ambulance may bill Medicare for the level of service provided
and mileage from the point of pickup to the point of transfer to the air ambulance.