Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-02), Ch. 15 § 40.24
The Difference Between Advance Beneficiary Notices (ABN) and Private
40.24 - The Difference Between Advance Beneficiary Notices (ABN) and Private
Contracts
(Rev. 1, 10-01-03)
B3-3044.24
An Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) allows a beneficiary to make an informed consumer decision by
knowing in advance that the beneficiary may have to pay out-of-pocket. An ABN is not needed where the
item or service is categorically excluded from Medicare coverage or outside the scope of the benefit.
An ABN is used when the physician/practitioner believes that Medicare will not make payment, while
private contracts are used for services that are covered by Medicare and for which payment might be made if
a claim were to be submitted.
See the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, chapter 30, for a description of the ABN.