Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-02), Ch. 1 § 20
Nursing and Other Services
20 - Nursing and Other Services
(Rev. 1, 10-01-03)
A3-3101.2, HO-210.2
Nursing and other related services, use of hospital facilities, and medical social services
ordinarily furnished by the hospital for the care and treatment of inpatients are covered
under hospital insurance and included in the Prospective Payment system payment.
NOTE: The services of a private-duty nurse or other private-duty attendant are not
covered. Private-duty nurses or private-duty attendants are registered nurses, licensed
practical nurses, or any other trained attendant whose services ordinarily are rendered to,
and restricted to, a particular patient by arrangement between the patient and the private-
duty nurse or attendant. Such persons are engaged or paid by an individual patient or by
someone acting on their behalf, including a hospital that initially incurs the costs and
looks to the patient for reimbursement for such noncovered services.
Where the hospital acts on behalf of a patient, the services of the private-duty nurse or
other attendant under such an arrangement are not inpatient hospital services regardless
of the control which the hospital may exercise with respect to the services rendered by
such private-duty nurse or attendant.