Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-02), Ch. 9 § 40.4.1.1
Contracting for Highly Specialized Nursing Services
40.4.1.1 - Contracting for Highly Specialized Nursing Services
(Rev. 141, Issued: 03-02-11, Effective: 01-01-11: Implementation: 03-23-11)
A hospice may contract for the services of a registered nurse if the services are highly
specialized, provided non-routinely, and so infrequently that the provision of such
services directly would be impracticable and prohibitively expensive. Highly specialized
services are determined by the nature of the service and the nursing skill level required to
be proficient in the service. For example, a hospice may need to contract with a pediatric
nurse if it cares for pediatric patients infrequently and if employing a pediatric nurse
would be impracticable and expensive. Continuous care is not a highly specialized
service, because while time intensive, it does not require highly specialized nursing skills.