Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04), Ch. 11 § 40.2
Processing Professional Claims for Hospice Beneficiaries
40.2 - Processing Professional Claims for Hospice Beneficiaries
(Rev.10485, Issued: 11-19-20, Effective: 09-07-2020, Implementation: 12-01-2020)
Professional services of attending physicians, who may be nurse practitioners or
physician assistants, furnished to hospice beneficiaries are coded with modifier GV:
Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient’s hospice
provider. This modifier must be retained and reported to CWF.
A/B MACs (B) processing professional claims shall presume that hospice benefits are not
involved unless the biller codes services on the claim to indicate that the patient is a
hospice enrollee (e.g. the GV modifier is billed by the attending physician, or the GW
modifier is billed for services unrelated to the patient’s terminal condition) or the trailer
information on the CWF reply shows a hospice election. The A/B MAC (B) shall use the
hospice enrollment trailer information on the CWF reply to examine and validate the
claim information.
For beneficiaries enrolled in hospice, A/B MACs (B) shall deny any services on
professional claim that are submitted without either the GV or GW modifier. A/B MACs
(A) and (B) or DME MACs, shall deny claims for all other services related to the
patient’s terminal condition furnished by individuals or entities other than the designated
attending physician. Such claims include bills for any DME, supplies or independently
practicing speech-language pathologists or physical therapists that are related to the
terminal condition. These services are included in the hospice rate and paid through the
institutional claim.
DME MACs shall make determinations of relatedness in the same way the A/B MACs
Part B do today – based entirely on the presence of the GW modifier and not based on
diagnosis coding. In the event that the claim exceeds the number of allowable modifiers,
the DME MAC shall instruct the supplier to use modifier 99 on the line to indicate
additional modifiers are reported in the remarks field. The supplier must include the GW
modifier in the claim remarks. Claims that do not contain the GW modifier shall be
denied.