Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04), Ch. 12 § 30.6.4
Evaluation and Management (E/M) Services Furnished Incident to
30.6.4 - Evaluation and Management (E/M) Services Furnished Incident to
Physician’s Service by Nonphysician Practitioners
(Rev. 1, 10-01-03)
When evaluation and management services are furnished incident to a physician’s service by a
nonphysician practitioner, the physician may bill the CPT code that describes the evaluation
and management service furnished.
When evaluation and management services are furnished incident to a physician’s service by a
nonphysician employee of the physician, not as part of a physician service, the physician bills
code 99211 for the service.
A physician is not precluded from billing under the “incident to” provision for services
provided by employees whose services cannot be paid for directly under the Medicare
program. Employees of the physician may provide services incident to the physician’s service,
but the physician alone is permitted to bill Medicare.
Services provided by employees as “incident to” are covered when they meet all the
requirements for incident to and are medically necessary for the individual needs of the patient.