Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04), Ch. 14 § 10
General
10 - General
(Rev. 11793; Issued:01-19-23; Effective: 02-21-23; Implementation: 02-21-23)
Prior to January 1, 2008, payment was made under Part B for certain surgical procedures
that were furnished in ASCs and were approved for being furnished in an ASC. These
procedures were those that generally did not exceed 90 minutes in length and did not
require more than 4 hours of recovery or convalescent time. Prior to January 1, 2008,
Medicare did not pay an ASC for those procedures that required more than an ASC level
of care, or for minor procedures that were normally performed in a physician’s office.
CMS published updates to the list of covered surgical procedures for which an ASC may
be paid each year.
Beginning January 1, 2008, payment is made to ASCs under Part B for all surgical
procedures except those that CMS determines may pose a significant safety risk to
beneficiaries or that are expected to require an overnight stay when furnished in an ASC.
Also, beginning January 1, 2008, separate payment is made to ASCs under Part B for
certain ancillary services, such as certain drugs and biologicals, OPPS pass-through
devices, brachytherapy sources, and radiology procedures. Medicare does not pay an
ASC for procedures that are excluded from the list of covered surgical procedures.
Medicare continues to pay ASCs for new technology intraocular lenses and corneal tissue
acquisition as it did prior to January 1, 2008.
CMS publishes updates to the list of covered surgical procedures for which an ASC may
be paid each year. In addition, CMS publishes quarterly updates to the lists of covered
surgical procedures and covered ancillary services to establish payment indicators and
payment rates for newly created Level II HCPCS and Category III CPT codes. The
complete lists of ASC covered surgical procedures and ASC covered ancillary services,
the applicable payment indicators, payment rates for each covered surgical procedure and
ancillary service before adjustments for regional wage variations, the wage adjusted
payment rates, and wage indices are accessible on the CMS Web site at:
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-
Payment/ASCPayment/index.html .
To be paid under this provision, a facility must be certified as meeting the requirements
for an ASC and must enter into a written agreement with CMS. The certification process
is described in the State Operations Manual.
ASCs must accept Medicare’s payment as payment in full for services with respect to
those services defined as ASC services. The physician and anesthesiologist may bill and
be paid for the professional component of the service also.
Certain other services such as lab services or non-implantable DME may be performed
when billed using the appropriate certified provider/supplier UPIN/NPI.