Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04), Ch. 18 § 50.1
Definitions
50.1 - Definitions
(Rev. 1, 10-01-03)
A3-3616.A.1 and 2
A. Screening Digital Rectal Examination
Screening digital rectal examination means a clinical examination of an individual’s prostate for
nodules or other abnormalities of the prostate. This screening must be performed by a doctor of
medicine or osteopathy (as defined in §186l(r)(1) of the Act), or by a physician assistant, nurse
practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or by a certified nurse mid-wife (as defined in §1861(aa) and
§1861(gg) of the Act), who is authorized under State law to perform the examination, fully
knowledgeable about the beneficiary, and would be responsible for explaining the results of the
examination to the beneficiary.
B. Screening Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Tests
Screening prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a test that measures the level of prostate specific
antigen in an individual’s blood. This screening must be ordered by the beneficiary’s physician or
by the beneficiary’s physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or certified
nurse midwife (the term “physician” is defined in §1861(r)(1) of the Act to mean a doctor of
medicine or osteopathy and the terms “physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse
specialist, or certified nurse midwife” are defined in §1861(aa) and §1861(gg) of the Act) who is
fully knowledgeable about the beneficiary, and who would be responsible for explaining the results
of the test to the beneficiary.