Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04), Ch. 22 § 60.1
Group Codes
60.1 – Group Codes
(Rev. 2843, Issued: 12-27-13, Effective: 01-28-14, Implementation: 01-28-14)
A group code is a code identifying the general category of payment adjustment. A group
code must always be used in conjunction with a claim adjustment reason code to show
liability for amounts not covered by Medicare for a claim or service. MACs do not have
discretion to omit appropriate codes and messages. MACs must use appropriate group,
claim adjustment reason, and remittance advice remark codes to communicate clearly
why an amount is not covered by Medicare and who is financially responsible for that
amount. Valid Group Codes for use on Medicare remittance advice:
• CO - Contractual Obligations. This group code shall be used when a contractual
agreement between the payer and payee, or a regulatory requirement, resulted in
an adjustment. Generally, these adjustments are considered a write off for the
provider and are not billed to the patient.
• OA - Other Adjustments. This group code shall be used when no other group code
applies to the adjustment.
• PR - Patient Responsibility. This group code shall be used when the adjustment
represent an amount that may be billed to the patient or insured. This group would
typically be used for deductible and copay adjustments.