Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04), Ch. 27 § 10
General Information About the Common Working File (CWF)
10 - General Information About the Common Working File (CWF)
System
(Rev. 4009, Issued: 03-23-18, Effective: 04-23-18, Implementation: 04-23-18)
The Common Working File (CWF) is the Medicare Part A and Part B beneficiary
benefits coordination and pre-payment claims validation system which uses localized
databases maintained by designated contractors called ‘CWF Hosts’. The CWF System
software is duplicated and utilized by the nine CWF Hosts localized databases to process
claims.
Each Medicare beneficiary is assigned to only one Host site based on beneficiary
geographic location. CWF Hosts maintain total beneficiary claim history and entitlement
information for the beneficiaries in their jurisdiction.
Each jurisdiction is a network of A/B Medicare Administrative Contractors
(MACs) and Durable Medical Equipment Medicare Administrative Contractors
(DME MACs), termed “Satellites,” and located in a defined geographic area
(sector). Each MAC within the sector is linked to its Host via
telecommunications through their respective CMS Virtual Data Center (VDC).
The Medicare Part A, B or DME processing system creates a nightly CWF file out of the
MACs processing region, containing claims data. The corresponding MAC’s VDC
transmits these files to the CWF Host. The CWF Host uses the CWF software and
determines the beneficiary's eligibility and entitlement status and uses that information to
decide what action should be taken on the claim. The CWF software also checks
incoming claims against all other claims types, referred to as A/B crossover, previously
processed and stored in claims history to prevent duplicate payments. The Host returns a
response file back to the VDC and the file is loaded to the MACs processing region. The
file will contain various disposition codes, trailers, and error codes, used by the
processing systems in automatic processing during the batch cycle. The responses are
applied to the pending claim allowing appropriate system action.