Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04), Ch. 36 § 20.7
Use of Advanced Beneficiary Notice (ABNs)
20.7 - Use of Advanced Beneficiary Notice (ABNs)
(Rev. 1502; Issued: 05-09-08; Effective/Implementation Date: 06-09-08)
Except where an exception applies, a beneficiary has no financial liability to a noncontract
supplier that furnishes an item included in the competitive bidding program for a CBA, unless
the beneficiary has signed an Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN).
However, if a noncontract supplier in a CBA obtains a signed ABN indicating that the
beneficiary was informed in writing prior to receiving the competitively bid item or service that
there would be no payment by Medicare due to the supplier's non-contract status, the noncontract
supplier may charge the beneficiary for the item or service. In this circumstance, non-contract
suppliers cannot bill Medicare and receive payment for the competitively bid item or service.
An ABN is a written form provided by the supplier and signed by the Medicare beneficiary in
which the beneficiary agrees to pay out of pocket for charges not paid for by Medicare. See
Chapter 30 - Financial Liability Protections of this manual for general instructions relating to
ABN requirements. In addition to the other uses of an ABN as defined in Chapter 30, an ABN
informs a beneficiary before he or she receives specified items or services from a noncontract
supplier that Medicare will probably not pay for the specified items or services for that particular
beneficiary on that particular occasion if furnished by a noncontract supplier.