Medicare Secondary Payer Manual (Pub. 100-05), Ch. 5 § 40.8.6.2
Calculation of Deductible and Coinsurance
40.8.6.2 - Calculation of Deductible and Coinsurance
(Rev. 11550; Issued: 08-12-22; Effective: 10-13-22; Implementation:10-13-22)
The A/B MAC (Part A) calculates deductible and coinsurance in the usual manner after
applying the primary payer's payment allocated for non-lab services. See examples below
for calculation of coinsurance.
EXAMPLE 1: Deductible Previously Met
Outpatient services were furnished to a Medicare beneficiary for whom the provider
billed $100 for lab services and $200 for emergency room services. The lab fee schedule
amount for the $100 lab services is $70. The beneficiary's Part B deductible was
previously met. The primary payer paid $150 for Medicare covered services without
designating what portion of its payment was for each type of service. Since the ratio of
lab charges to non-lab charges is $100/$200, the A/B MAC (Part A) divides the primary
payer's payment of $150 into two amounts based upon the same ratio: $100/$200 =
$50/$100. It applies $50 of the primary payer's payment to the $70 lab fee schedule
amount and the remaining $100 to the $200 in non-lab charges (emergency room
services). It calculates the coinsurance in the usual manner based upon the $200 non-lab
charges. It does not charge coinsurance since the primary payment of $100 allocated to
non-lab charges is greater than the $40 coinsurance on the $200 in non-lab charges. (For
the PS&R, the A/B MAC (Part A) records $40 coinsurance and $60 primary payment.)
EXAMPLE 2: Deductible Not Met
Outpatient services were furnished to a Medicare beneficiary for whom the provider
billed $100 for lab services and $200 for emergency room services. The lab fee schedule
amount for the $100 lab services is $70. Only $158.00 of the beneficiary's Part B
deductible had been met previously leaving the remaining $75.00 to be met. The
primary payer paid $150 for Medicare covered services without designating what
portion of its payment was for each type of service. Since the ratio of lab charges to non-
lab charges is $100/$200, the A/B MAC (Part A) divides the primary payer's payment of
$150 into two amounts based upon the same ratio: $100/$200 = $50/$100. It applies $50
of the primary payer's payment to the $70 lab fee schedule amount and the remaining
$100 to the $200 in non-lab charges (emergency room services). It calculates the
deductible and coinsurance in the usual manner based upon the $200 non-lab charges. It
does not charge any deductible or coinsurance since the primary payment of $100
allocated to non-lab charges is equal to the $25 coinsurance and $75 remaining
deductible on the $200 in non-lab charges. (For the PS&R, the A/B MAC (Part A)
records $75 deductible and $25 coinsurance.)