State Operations Manual (Pub. 100-07), Ch. 4 § 4006
Interagency Subagreements
4006 - Interagency Subagreements
(Rev. 1, 05-21-04)
4006A - Authority
(Rev. 1, 05-21-04)
When an SA wishes to assign part of its responsibility to another State or local public
agency or a private agency, the authority to seek such assignment is found in the
agreements of State plans negotiated by the States and the Secretary of HHS in Article IV
of the §1864 Agreement.
With prior written authorization of the Secretary, the State may utilize the
services, facilities, and records of any other State agency or any local
governmental agency to assist the State survey agency in carrying out its
functions authorized by this Agreement. Only the reasonable and
necessary costs incurred by such agencies in furnishing to the State survey
agency such services, facilities, or records, may be allowed under this
Agreement, in accordance with Article IX.
4006B - Need for Subagreements With Public Entities
(Rev. 1, 05-21-04)
The consideration contained in subsection A.3 of the §1864 Agreement does not apply
where use of individuals or services not an integral part of the SA are generally obtained
by detail or reassignment within State government. Neither would the consideration
contained in subsection A.3 apply where licensure responsibility is delegated to local
entities, when a pattern of close administrative relationships has been established. In
such situations, no formal agreement is necessary, except where required by State
practice. The necessary costs of services are identified in the normal manner used by the
SA for survey and certification activities.
The fact that the activities are decentralized would not in itself require an assignment of
responsibility, provided decentralization is an integral part of the SA. If the SA has
already established operating arrangements with the local agency under State law and
supervises local health department activities, or generally oversees these activities
through conditional financial assistance similar to Federal-State grants-in-aid, no formal
agreement is needed, and the costs of the services should be identified and reported in the
normal manner.
There may be situations, however, in which the SA finds it desirable to arrange for
services which it would not directly supervise, but over which it would maintain a certain
amount of control. This might occur when the SA wishes to delegate survey functions to
a local health department, yet retain the authority to make final evaluation of
recommendations and forward certifications to CMS.
The SA would need to enter into an agreement with the local health department setting
forth the responsibilities of both entities and enabling the department to be paid the
necessary costs incurred in furnishing such services. The SA includes such costs in
estimates for advance of funds and in reports of its actual expenditures.
4006C - Program Specialization of Tasks Performed by Subagreement
Entity
(Rev. 1, 05-21-04)
Section 1902(a)(9) of the Act requires that the same SA that performs title XVIII
certification functions must also be responsible for pursuing compliance in title XIX
institutional standards. Section 1902(a)(33) of the Act provides that the State health
licensing agency (which may or may not be the same agency) determines for title XIX
whether institutions meet the standards for participation. The combined practical effect
of these provisions is to require that the same SA make certifications for both titles XVIII
and XIX. However, in no way does this preclude division of functions for inspecting and
providing consultation between different State components. The important thing is that
the SA designated in the §1864 State Agreement has control and responsibility for both
title XVIII certification recommendations and title XIX approval decisions in all cases.
As long as this is the case, it does not matter that another State or local agency is
designated to perform field functions as long as the following provisions are included:
• A clear delineation of responsibilities and duties to be carried out by both parties;
• Provision for the degree of supervision and control to be exercised by the SA;
• Provision for payment by the SA on an approved cost basis;
• A termination clause specifying the length of the agreement (normally one year,
with provision for extensions as necessary); and
• A statement acknowledging the applicability of the §1864 Agreement or State
plan to the other agency which includes the following:
All of the terms and provisions of the agreement or State plan
between the State of (insert State) and the Secretary of Health and
Human Services entered into (insert date), pursuant to §1864 or
§1902, respectively, of the Social Security Act, as amended, which
are applicable to the (insert title of State agency) also shall be
applicable to the (insert title of other agency) in its performance on
behalf of the (insert title of State agency) of the functions herein
enumerated.
In conformity with usual State practice, the format should make provision for signatures
of representatives of the two contracting agencies. Since the document relates to
understandings reached at the State-local level, a representative of CMS should not make
provision in the agreement for signature.
When a suitable title XVIII agreement is negotiated, two copies of the agreement are
forwarded to the CMS. The CMS approval will be in the form of a separate letter from
CMS and will constitute authorization for utilization of the other agency’s services as
provided in the agreement. Approval from CMS must be obtained whenever such an
agreement is renewed or renegotiated.