State Operations Manual (Pub. 100-07), Ch. 4 § 4536
Space in Publicly-Owned Buildings
4536 - Space in Publicly-Owned Buildings
(Rev. 1, 05-21-04)
The following standards apply to charges for office space in a publicly-owned building:
A. Actual Cost - The amount charged for office space in a publicly-owned building
must not exceed actual costs over a long-run period. The agency is required to
produce records of actual costs for examination, as necessary.
The cost of land may not be included as part of the cost of initial construction or
purchase of publicly-owned buildings in determining rental charges. This
exclusion is based on the fact that land has no actual physical depreciation. The
State would always have the land as an asset long after the building had become
obsolete or demolished and value could be realized.
The estimated useful life of the building should be established if depreciation is
included as an element of cost. In case the building is vacated before the end of
its useful life, past claims for amortization must be adjusted to a reasonable
depreciation basis.
B. Cost After Building Amortization - After the initial cost of a building has been
amortized, only the costs of service and maintenance may be charged.
C. 75 Percent Rule - The amount charged for office space in a publicly-owned
building may not exceed 75 percent of the lowest comparable rental for privately-
owned space, unless there are special considerations justifying a greater charge.
Use of this standard as an expedient interim measure, in the absence of actual cost
data, enables you to claim costs that are not in excess of 75 percent of the lowest
cost of privately-owned space without prior review or approval by CMS.
D. Ratio of Charge To Rental Rates In Privately-Owned Space - Experience
gained in analyzing the elements of rental rates in privately-owned space shows
that approximately 75 percent of the rate represents the expenses of service,
maintenance, and depreciation. The portion in excess of 75 percent of the rental
rate of comparable privately-owned space generally represents taxes and profit on
investment that would ordinarily accrue. Therefore, whenever a charge is made
for space in a publicly-owned building that is not in excess of 75 percent of the
lowest cost of comparable privately-owned space in the same or similar locality, it
may be assumed that such charge is reasonably related to the expense of service,
maintenance, and depreciation. The reasonable relationship of such charges to
actual costs over a long-run period, however, would be subject to verification.
When a monthly rental charge based on the cost of initial construction or purchase
of publicly-owned buildings exceeds 75 percent of lowest comparable rental for
privately-owned space, or when the cost of service and maintenance in lieu of rent
in publicly-owned buildings exceeds 75 percent, obtain prior approval from CMS.
E. Charge Based on Cost of Initial Construction or Purchase - When rental
charges are based on costs of initial construction or purchase of a publicly-owned
building, and such charges exceed 75 percent of the lowest comparable rent for
privately-owned space, prior to acquisition or occupancy of the space, the SA
submits justification for review and approval by CMS.
F. Charges Based on Meeting Cost of Service and Maintenance - When the total
charges for service and maintenance in a publicly-owned building exceed 75
percent of the lowest comparable rental for privately-owned space, the SA must
submit, prior to its claim, the following data for review and approval by CMS:
• Total useable floor space and the amount of space allocated to the State
survey program unit;
• Total costs of service and maintenance and the portion to be charged to
CMS funds;
• The elements of cost; and
• The rental cost of comparable privately-owned space, with at least three
statements of appraisals.