Medicare Program Integrity Manual (Pub. 100-08), Ch. 10 § 10.2.3.8
Nurse Practitioners
10.2.3.8 – Nurse Practitioners
(Rev. 11771; Issued: 12-30-2022; Effective:01-01-2023; Implementation: 01-31-23)
Federal regulations at 42 CFR § 410.75(b) state that a nurse practitioner must be a
registered professional nurse who is authorized by the state in which the services are
furnished to practice as a nurse practitioner in accordance with state law. The individual
must also meet one of the following criteria:
1. Obtained Medicare billing privileges as a nurse practitioner for the first time on or after
January 1, 2003, and meets the following requirements:
a. Is certified as a nurse practitioner by a recognized national certifying body that has
established standards for nurse practitioners.
b. Possesses a master’s degree in nursing or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
doctoral degree.
(If the aforementioned master’s or doctoral degree is required to obtain a license as a
nurse practitioner in the state, the contractor need not separately verify the degree or
require the practitioner to submit applicable documentation.)
2. Obtained Medicare billing privileges as a nurse practitioner for the first time before
January 1, 2003, and meets the standards in (1)(a) above.
3. Obtained Medicare billing privileges as a nurse practitioner for the first time before
January 1, 2001.
Pub. 100-02, chapter 15, section 200 lists the following organizations as CMS-recognized
national certifying bodies for nurse practitioners at the advanced practice level:
• American Academy of Nurse Practitioners
• American Nurses Credentialing Center
• National Certification Corporation for Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal
Nursing Specialties
• Pediatric Nursing Certification Board (previously named the National
Certification Board of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners and Nurses)
• Oncology Nurses Certification Corporation
• AACN Certification Corporation
• National Board on Certification of Hospice and Palliative Nurses
• Nurses Portfolio Credentialing Commission (NPCC)