Medicare Program Integrity Manual (Pub. 100-08), Ch. 3 § 3.7.3.3
Evaluation of Postpayment Review Effectiveness
3.7.3.3 - Evaluation of Postpayment Review Effectiveness
(Rev. 10365; Issued: 10-02-20; Effective: 08-27-20; Implementation: 08-27-20)
This section applies to MACs.
The MACs shall determine if any other corrective actions are necessary
such as:
• Uncovering potential fraud in the course of MR postpayment
review activities. The MR unit shall refer these cases to the UPIC.
If it is believed that the overpayment resulted from potential fraud,
a refund may not be requested from the provider until the potential
fraud issue is resolved.
• Initiating provider or supplier specific edits to focus prepayment
view on the problem provider or supplier or group of providers or
suppliers, if appropriate ;
• Working with the CMS Central Office Division of Benefit Integrity
Management Operations (DBIMO) Fraud and Abuse Suspensions
and Sanctions (FASS) Team to suspend payment to the provider or
group of providers;
• Referring provider certification issues to the State survey agency
through CMS staff;
• Referring quality issues involving inpatient hospital services to the
RO and QIO; and
• Coordinating with the QIO and MAC on interrelated billing
problems
The MACs periodically perform a follow-up analysis of the provider(s) or supplier(s) for
as long as necessary to determine if further corrective actions are required. In some cases,
it may be feasible and timely to perform the follow-up analysis of the provider or supplier
after the three (3) month time period. The MACs shall continue to monitor the
provider(s) or supplier(s) until there is a referral to the UPICs for potential fraud,
evidence that the utilization or billing problem is corrected, or data analysis indicating
resources would be better utilized elsewhere.