Medicare Program Integrity Manual (Pub. 100-08), Ch. 4 § 4.7.4.1
Production of Medical Records and Documentation for an
4.7.4.1 - Production of Medical Records and Documentation for an
Appeals Case File
(Rev. 13821; Issued:06-09-26; Effective: 02-26-26; Implementation: 02-26-26)
When the UPIC denies a claim and the provider, supplier, physician or beneficiary
appeals the denial, the MAC shall request the medical records and documentation that
the UPIC used in making its determination. The UPIC shall assemble the case file and
send it to the MAC within five (5) business days. If the MAC request is received outside
of normal business hours or on an observed holiday that the UPIC is closed for business,
the first business day will not be counted until the first business day after receipt of the
request (i.e., if received on Saturday, the following Monday will be counted as the first
business day). If the 5th business day falls on an observed holiday where either the UPIC
or MAC is closed for business, documentation shall be sent on the next business day.
The UPIC shall include any position papers or rationale and support for its decision so
that the appeals adjudicator can consider it during the appeals process. However, UPICs
shall be aware that an appeals case file is discoverable by the appellant. This means that
the appellant can receive a complete copy of the case file. Since the provider may
receive the case file, the UPIC shall consult with law enforcement before including any
sensitive information relative to a case.
When submitting documents to Office of Medicare Hearing and Appeals, UPICs shall
use (OMHA's) e-Appeal Portal (Portal) for electronic submission of documents related
to a Level 3 appeal. Submitting documents through the Portal is generally faster and
more reliable than sending them via mail, fax, or email. Additionally, OMHA cannot
accept documents containing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and Protected
Health Information (PHI) via email, so utilizing the Portal will resolve any concern
about accidental, unsecure transmission of PII or PHI via email. Therefore, all UPICs
shall use the Portal for electronic document submission.
Examples of Level 3 Appeal related documents that UPICs shall upload to the Portal, as
applicable, may include, but are not limited to Position Papers, Curricula Vitae (CVs),
Evidence, Written Testimony, etc. Once uploaded to the Portal, these documents are
automatically attached to the appeal in OMHA’s Electronic Case Adjudication and
Processing Environment (ECAPE). The Portal provides immediate confirmation (on the
website and via email) that submissions are received, and the ALJ team assigned to an
appeal receives an alert whenever a document is uploaded to that appeal via the Portal.
While the Portal shall be the primary method of document submission by the UPICs,
circumstances may arise when the Portal is not available or practical. For example, on
rare occasions, the Portal may be unavailable due to maintenance. In these
circumstances, the UPICs may submit Level 3 Appeal related documents via email, fax,
or mail, if all PII and PHI have been redacted or removed.
The Portal is available at hhs-ecape-portal.entellitrak.com. To enter the Portal, UPIC
representatives must first create an account. Refer to Exhibit 49.1 for instructions on
How to Access the Portal. Once an account is created, the UPIC representative may
upload relevant Level 3 Appeal documents. Refer to Exhibit 49.2 for instructions on
How to Upload Documents Via the Portal.
Note: Contractors and appellants may also use the Portal to check the status of an
existing ECAPE appeal.
If the UPIC would like to be notified of an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) hearing on
a particular case, the UPIC shall put a cover sheet in the case file before sending it to the
MAC. The cover sheet shall state that the UPIC would like to be notified of an ALJ
hearing and list a contact name with a phone and fax number where the contact can be
reached. The cover sheet shall also include language stating, “PLEASE DO NOT
REMOVE” to ensure it stays on the case file should the file be sent to the Quality
Improvement Contractor. If the UPIC receives a notice of hearing, the UPIC shall
contact the Qualified Independent Contractor (QIC) immediately.
The QICs are tasked with participating in ALJ hearings; therefore, they are the primary
Medicare contractor responsible for this function. UPICs may participate in an ALJ
hearing, but they shall work with the QIC to ensure that duplicative work is not being
performed by both the UPIC and the QIC in preparation for the hearing. UPICs shall
never invoke party status. If the UPIC participates in a hearing, it shall be as a non-party.
An ALJ cannot require participation in a hearing, whether it is party or non-party. If a
UPIC receives a notice that appears contrary to this instruction, the UPIC shall contact
the QIC and their BFL, with a copy to the COR, immediately.