Medicare Program Integrity Manual (Pub. 100-08), Ch. 4 § 4.7.7.1.1
Resumption of Payment to a Provider - Continued
4.7.7.1.1 - Resumption of Payment to a Provider - Continued
Surveillance After Detection of Fraud
(Rev. 11032; Issued: 09-30-21; Effective: 10-12-21; Implementation: 11-10-21)
After completion of the investigation and appropriate legal action, all determined
overpayments are recouped by either direct refund or offset against payments being held
in suspense. Once recoupment is completed, UPICs shall release any suspended monies
that are not needed to recoup determined overpayments and, if applicable, penalties.
UPICs shall monitor future claims and related actions of the provider for at least 6
months, to assure the propriety of future payments. In addition to internal screening of
the claims, if previous experience or future billings warrant, they shall periodically
interview a sampling of the provider's patients to verify that billed services were actually
furnished.
If, at the end of a 6-month period, there is no indication of a continuing aberrant pattern,
UPICs shall discontinue the monitoring.