42 C.F.R. § 84.172
Airflow resistance test.
Cite as 42 C.F.R. § 84.172 (2026)
(a) Resistance to airflow will be measured in the tight-fitting respiratory inlet covering of a complete particulate respirator mounted on a test fixture with air flowing at continuous rate of 85 ±2 liters per minute, before each test conducted in accordance with § 84.173.
(b) Resistance of a complete tight-fitting powered air-purifying particulate respirator system will be measured with the blower off if the manufacturer indicates that the respirator should not be doffed in the event of a blower failure.
(c) The maximum allowable resistance requirements for air-purifying particulate respirators are as follows:
Maximum Resistance
[mm water-column height]
Respirator type
Inhalation
Exhalation
Initial
Final
Non-Powered (N, R, and P)
35
N/A
25
Powered (tight fitting) (HE class and PAPR100 class)
50
70
20
- Cross-references to the CFR
- 84.173.