49 C.F.R. § 192.15
Rules of regulatory construction.
Cite as 49 C.F.R. § 192.15 (2026)
(a) As used in this part:
Includes
means including but not limited to.
May
means “is permitted to” or “is authorized to”.
May not
means “is not permitted to” or “is not authorized to”.
Shall
is used in the mandatory and imperative sense.
(b) In this part:
(1) Words importing the singular include the plural;
(2) Words importing the plural include the singular; and
(3) Words importing the masculine gender include the feminine.