49 C.F.R. § 40.385
Who bears the burden of proof in a PIE proceeding?
Cite as 49 C.F.R. § 40.385 (2026)
(a) As the proponent of issuing a PIE, the initiating official bears the burden of proof. (b) This burden is to demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the service agent was in serious noncompliance with the requirements of this part for drug and/or alcohol testing-related services or with the requirements of another DOT agency drug and alcohol testing regulation.