49 C.F.R. § 5.73
Avoiding bias.
Cite as 49 C.F.R. § 5.73 (2026)
Consistent with all applicable laws and ethical standards relating to recusals and disqualifications, no Federal employee or contractor may participate in a DOT enforcement action in any capacity, including as ALJ, adjudication counsel, adversarial personnel, or decisional personnel, if that person has: (a) A financial or other personal interest that would be affected by the outcome of the enforcement action; (b) Personal animus against a party to the action or against a group to which a party belongs; (c) Prejudgment of the adjudicative facts at issue in the proceeding; or (d) Any other prohibited conflict of interest.