7 C.F.R. § 201.46
Weight of working sample.
Cite as 7 C.F.R. § 201.46 (2026)
(a)
Unmixed seed.
The working samples for purity analysis and noxiousweed seed examination of unmixed seed shall be at least the weights set forth in table 1.
(b) Mixtures consisting of one predominant kind of seed or groups of kinds of similar size. The weights of the purity and noxious-weed seed working samples in this category shall be determined by the kind or group of kinds which comprise more than 50 percent of the sample.
(c)
Mixtures consisting of two or more kinds or groups of kinds of different sizes, none of which comprise over 50 percent of the sample.
The weights of the purity working samples in this category shall be the weighted averages (to the nearest half gram) of the weights listed in table 1 for each of the kinds which comprise the sample determined by the following method: (1) Multiply the percentage of each component in the mixture (rounded off to the nearest whole number) by the sample sizes specified in column 2, table 1, (2) add all these products, (3) total the percentages of all components of the mixtures, and (4) divide the sum in paragraph (c)(2) of this section by the total in paragraph (c)(3) of this section. If the approximate percentage of the components of a mixture are not known they may be estimated. The weight of the noxious-weed seed working sample shall be determined by multiplying the weight of the purity working sample by 10 or by calculating the weighted average in the same manner described above for the purity working sample.
(d) Coated seed.
(1) Unmixed coated seed. Due to variation in the weight of coating materials, the size or weight of the working sample shall be determined separately for each lot. The weight of the working sample shall be determined by weighing 100 completely coated units and calculating the weight of 2,500 coated units for the purity analysis and 25,000 coated units for the noxious-weed seed examination.
(2) Mixtures of coated seed. The working weight shall be determined in the following manner:
(i) Calculate the weight of the working sample to be used for the mixture under consideration as though the sample were not coated by following paragraph (b) or (c) of this section.
(ii) Determine the amount of coating material on 100 coated units by weighing the coated units. Remove the coating material using the methods described in §§ 201.51b (c) and (d). Calculate the percentage of coating material using the following formulas:
Weight of coating material = weight of 100 coated units − weight of 100 de-coated units;
The percentage of coating material = weight of the coating material divided by the weight of 100 coated units × 100%.
(iii) The weight of the working sample shall be the product of the weight calculated in paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section multiplied by 100 percent, divided by 100 percent minus the percentage of coating material calculated in paragraph (d)(2)(ii) of this section.
Table 1—Weight of Working Sample
Name of seed
Minimum weight for purity analysis (grams)
Minimum weight for noxious-weed seed examination (grams)
Approximate number of seeds per gram
Agricultural Seed
Agrotricum
65
500
39
Alfalfa
5
50
500
Alfilaria
5
50
440
Alyceclover
5
50
665
Bahiagrass:
Var. Pensacola
5
50
600
All other vars.
7
50
365
Barley
100
500
30
Barrelclover
10
100
250
Bean:
Adzuki
200
500
11
Field
500
500
4
Mung
100
500
24
Beet, field
50
500
55
Beet, sugar
50
500
55
Beggarweed, Florida
5
50
440
Bentgrass:
Colonial
0.25
2.5
13,000
Creeping
0.25
2.5
13,515
Velvet
0.25
2.5
18,180
Bermudagrass
1
10
3,930
Bermudagrass, giant
1
10
2,950
Bluegrass:
Annual
1
10
2,635
Bulbous
4
40
585
Canada
0.5
5
5,050
Glaucantha
1
10
Kentucky
1
10
3,060
Nevada
1
10
2,305
Rough
0.5
5
4,610
Texas
1
10
2,500
Wood
0.5
5
4,330
Bluejoint
0.5
5
8,461
Bluestem:
Big
7
70
320
Little
5
50
525
Sand
10
100
215
Yellow
1
10
1,945
Bottlebrush-squirreltail
9
90
300
Brome:
Field
5
50
465
Meadow
13
130
190
Mountain
20
200
140
Smooth
7
70
315
Broomcorn
40
400
60
Buckwheat
50
500
45
Buffalograss:
(Burs)
20
200
110
(Caryopses)
3
30
740
Buffelgrass:
(Fascicles)
6
66
365
(Caryopses)
2
20
1,940
Burclover, California:
(in bur)
50
500
(out of bur)
7
70
375
Burclover, spotted
(in bur)
50
500
50
(out of bur)
5
50
550
Burnet, little
25
250
110
Buttonclover
7
70
365
Camelina
4
40
880
Canarygrass
20
200
150
Canarygrass, reed
2
20
1,185
Carpetgrass
1
10
2,230
Castorbean
500
500
5
Chess, soft
5
50
555
Chickpea
500
500
2
Clover:
Alsike
2
20
1,500
Arrowleaf
4
40
705
Berseem
5
50
455
Cluster
1
10
2,925
Crimson
10
100
330
Kenya
2
20
Ladino
2
20
1,935
Lappa
2
20
1,500
Large hop
1
10
5,435
Persian
2
20
1,415
Red
5
50
600
Rose
7
70
360
Small hop
2
20
1,950
Strawberry
5
50
635
Sub
25
250
120
White
2
20
1,500
Corn:
Field
500
500
3
Pop
500
500
3
Cotton
300
500
8
Cowpea
300
500
8
Crambe
25
250
Crested dogtail
2
20
1,900
Crotalaria:
Lance
7
70
375
Showy
25
250
80
Slenderleaf
10
100
205
Striped
10
100
215
Sunn
75
500
35
Crownvetch
10
100
305
Dallisgrass
4
40
620
Dichondra
5
50
470
Dropseed, sand
0.25
2.5
12,345
Emmer
100
500
25
Fescue:
Chewings
3
30
900
Hair
1
10
Hard
2
20
1,305
Meadow
5
50
495
Red
3
30
900
Sheep
2
20
1,165
Tall
5
50
455
Flatpea
100
500
25
Flax
15
150
180
Foxtail, creeping
1.5
15
1,736
Foxtail, meadow
3
30
893
Galletagrass:
(Other than caryopses)
10
100
260
(Caryopses)
5
50
580
Grama:
Blue
2
20
1,595
Side-oats:
(Other than caryopses)
6
60
350
(Caryopses)
2
20
1,605
Guar
75
500
35
Guineagrass
2
20
2,205
Hardinggrass
3
30
750
Hemp
50
500
45
Indiangrass, yellow
7
70
395
Indigo, hairy
7
70
435
Japanese lawngrass
2
20
1,325
Johnsongrass
10
100
265
Kenaf
50
500
Kochia, forage
2
20
1,070
Kudzu
25
250
80
Lentil
120
500
14-23
Lespedeza:
Korean
5
50
525
Sericea
3
30
820
Siberian
3
30
820
Striate
5
50
750
Lovegrass, sand
1
10
3,585
Lovegrass, weeping
1
10
3,270
Lupine:
Blue
500
500
7
White
500
500
7
Yellow
300
500
9
Manilagrass
2
20
Medic, black
5
50
585
Milkvetch
9
90
270
Millet:
Browntop
8
80
315
Foxtail
5
50
480
Japanese
9
90
315
Pearl
15
150
180
Proso
15
150
185
Molassesgrass
0.5
5
7,750
Mustard:
Black
2
20
1,255
India
5
50
625
White
15
150
160
Napiergrass
5
50
Needlegrass, green
7
70
370
Oat
75
500
35-50
Oatgrass, tall
6
60
417
Orchardgrass
3
30
945
Panicgrass, blue
2
20
1,370
Panicgrass, green
2
20
1,305
Pea, field
500
500
4
Peanut
500
500
1-3
Radish
30
300
75
Rape:
Annual
7
70
345
Bird
7
70
425
Turnip
5
50
535
Winter
10
100
230
Redtop
0.25
2.5
10,695
Rescuegrass
20
200
115
Rhodesgrass
1
10
4,725
Rice
50
500
65
Ricegrass, Indian
7
70
355
Roughpea
75
500
40
Rye
75
500
40
Rye, mountain
28
280
90
Ryegrass:
Annual
5
50
420
Intermediate
8
80
338
Perennial
5
50
530
Wimmera
5
50
Safflower
100
500
30
Sagewort, Louisiana
0.5
5
8,900
Sainfoin
50
500
50
Saltbush, fourwing
15
150
165
Sesame
7
70
360
Sesbania
25
250
105
Smilo
2
20
2,010
Sorghum
50
500
55
Sorghum almum
15
150
150
Sorghum-sudangrass
65
500
38
Sorgrass
1
15
150
135
Sourclover
5
50
660
Soybean
500
500
6-13
Spelt
100
500
25
Sudangrass
25
250
100
Sunflower
100
500
Sweetclover:
White
5
50
570
Yellow
5
50
570
Sweet vernalgrass
2
20
1,600
Sweetvetch, northern
19
190
130
Switchgrass
4
40
570
Teff
1
10
3,288
Timothy
1
10
2,565
Timothy, turf
1
10
2,565
Tobacco
0.5
5
15,625
Trefoil:
Big
2
20
1,945
Birdsfoot
3
30
815
Triticale
100
500
Vaseygrass
3
30
970
Veldtgrass
4
40
655
Velvetbean
500
500
2
Velvetgrass
1
10
3,360
Vetch:
Common
150
500
19
Hairy
75
500
35
Hungarian
100
500
24
Monantha
100
500
Narrowleaf
50
500
60
Purple
100
500
22
Woollypod
100
500
25
Wheat:
Common
100
500
25
Club
100
500
25
Durum
100
500
25
Polish
100
500
25
Poulard
100
500
25
Wheat × Agrotricum
65
500
38
Wheatgrass:
Beardless
8
80
275
Fairway crested
4
40
685
Standard crested
5
50
425
Intermediate
15
150
175
Pubescent
15
150
180
Siberian
5
50
Slender
7
70
295
Streambank
10
50
370
Tall
15
150
165
Western
10
100
250
Wildrye:
Basin
8
80
317
Canada
11
110
190
Russian
6
60
360
Vegetable Seed
Artichoke
100
500
24
Asparagus
100
500
25
Asparagusbean
300
500
8
Bean:
Garden
500
500
4
Lima
500
500
2
Runner
500
500
1
Beet
50
300
60
Broadbean
500
500
Broccoli
10
50
315
Brussels sprouts
10
50
315
Burdock, great
15
150
Cabbage
10
50
315
Cabbage, Chinese
5
50
635
Cabbage, tronchuda
10
100
Cardoon
100
500
Carrot
3
50
825
Cauliflower
10
50
315
Celeriac
1
25
2,520
Celery
1
25
2,520
Chard, Swiss
50
300
60
Chicory
3
50
940
Chives
5
50
Citron
200
500
11
Collards
10
50
315
Corn, sweet
500
500
Cornsalad:
Vars. Fullhearted and Dark Green Fullhearted
5
50
All other vars
10
50
380
Cowpea
300
500
8
Cress:
Garden
5
50
425
Upland
2
35
1,160
Water
1
25
5,170
Cucumber
75
500
40
Dandelion
2
35
1,240
Dill
3
50
800
Eggplant
10
50
230
Endive
3
50
940
Gherkin, West India
16
160
153
Kale
10
50
315
Kale, Chinese
10
50
Kale, Siberian
8
80
325
Kohlrabi
10
50
315
Leek
7
50
395
Lettuce
3
50
890
Melon
50
500
45
Mustard, India
5
50
625
Mustard, spinach
5
50
535
Okra
100
500
19
Onion
7
50
340
Onion, Welsh
10
50
Pak-choi
5
50
635
Parsley
5
50
650
Parsnip
5
50
430
Pea
500
500
3
Pepper
15
150
165
Pumpkin
500
500
5
Radish
30
300
75
Rhubarb
50
300
60
Rutabaga
5
50
430
Sage
25
150
120
Salsify
50
300
65
Savory, summer
2
35
1,750
Sorrel
2
35
1,080
Soybean
500
500
6-13
Spinach
25
150
100
Spinach, New Zealand
200
500
13
Squash
200
500
14
Tomato
5
50
405
Tomato, husk
2
35
1,240
Turnip
5
50
535
Watermelon
200
500
11
1
Rhizomatous derivatives of a johnsongrass × sorghum cross or a johnsongrass × sudangrass cross.
[25 FR 8769, Sept. 13, 1960, as amended at 30 FR 7888, June 18, 1965; 32 FR 12780, Sept. 6, 1967; 35 FR 6108, Apr. 15, 1970; 41 FR 20156, May 17, 1976; 46 FR 53635, Oct. 29, 1981; 59 FR 64492, Dec. 14, 1994; 65 FR 1707, Jan. 11, 2000; 85 FR 40580, July 7, 2020]
- Cross-references to the CFR
- 201.51b