20 C.F.R. § 404.1066
Trade or business in general.
Cite as 20 C.F.R. § 404.1066 (2026)
For you to be covered as a self-employed person for social security purposes, you must be engaged in a trade or business. You can carry on a trade or business as an individual or as a member of a partnership. With some exceptions, the term
trade or business
has the same meaning as it does when used in section 162 of the Code.