21 C.F.R. § 610.53
Dating periods for Whole Blood and blood components.
Cite as 21 C.F.R. § 610.53 (2026)
(a)
General.
Dating periods for Whole Blood and blood components are specified in the table in paragraph (b) of this section.
(b)
Table of dating periods.
In using the table in this paragraph, when a product in column A is stored at the storage temperature prescribed in column B, storage of a product must not exceed the dating period specified in column C, unless a different dating period is specified in the instructions for use by the blood collection, processing and storage system approved or cleared for such use by FDA. Container labels for each product must include the recommended storage temperatures.
Whole Blood and Blood Components Storage Temperatures and Dating Periods
A
B
C
Product
Storage temperature
Dating period
Whole Blood
ACD, CPD, CP2D
Between 1 and 6 °C
21 days from date of collection.
CPDA-1
do
1
35 days from date of collection.
Red Blood Cells
ACD, CPD, CP2D
Between 1 and 6 °C
21 days from date of collection.
CPDA-1
do
35 days from date of collection.
Additive solutions
do
42 days from date of collection.
Open system
(e.g., deglycerolized, washed)
do
24 hours after entering bag.
Deglycerolized in closed system with additive solution added
do
14 days after entering bag.
Irradiated
do
28 days from date of irradiation or original dating, whichever is shorter.
Frozen
−65 °C or colder
10 years from date of collection.
Platelets
Platelets
Between 20 and 24 °C
5 days from date of collection.
Platelets
Other temperatures according to storage bag instructions
As specified in the instructions for use by the blood collection, processing and storage system approved or cleared for such use by FDA.
Plasma
Fresh Frozen Plasma
−18 °C or colder
1 year from date of collection.
Plasma Frozen Within 24 Hours After Phlebotomy
do
1 year from date of collection.
Plasma Frozen Within 24 Hours After Phlebotomy Held at Room Temperature Up To 24 Hours After Phlebotomy
do
1 year from date of collection.
Plasma Cryoprecipitate Reduced
do
1 year from date of collection.
Plasma
do
5 years from date of collection.
Liquid Plasma
Between 1 and 6 °C
5 days from end of Whole Blood dating period.
Source Plasma (frozen injectable)
−20 °C or colder
10 years from date of collection.
Source Plasma Liquid (injectable)
10 °C or colder
According to approved biologics license application.
Source Plasma (noninjectable)
Temperature appropriate for final product
10 years from date of collection.
Therapeutic Exchange Plasma
−20 °C or colder
10 years from date of collection.
Cryoprecipitated AHF
Cryoprecipitated AHF
−18 °C or colder
1 year from date of collection of source blood or from date of collection of oldest source blood in pre-storage pool.
Source Leukocytes
Source Leukocytes
Temperature appropriate for final product
In lieu of expiration date, the collection date must appear on the label.
1
The abbreviation “do.” for ditto is used in the table to indicate that the previous line is being repeated.
[81 FR 26691, May 4, 2016]