12 C.F.R. § 1033.321
Interface access.
Cite as 12 C.F.R. § 1033.321 (2026)
(a) Denials related to risk management. A data provider does not violate the general obligation in § 1033.201(a)(1) by denying a consumer or third party access to all elements of the interface described in § 1033.301(a) if: (1) Granting access would be inconsistent with policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with: (i) Safety and soundness standards of a prudential regulator, as defined at 12 U.S.C. 5481(24), of the data provider; (ii) Information security standards required by section 501 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. 6801; or (iii) Other applicable laws and regulations regarding risk management; and (2) The denial is reasonable pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section. (b) Requirements for reasonable denials. A denial is reasonable pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of this section if it is: (1) Directly related to a specific risk of which the data provider is aware, such as a failure of a third party to maintain adequate data security; and (2) Applied in a consistent and non-discriminatory manner. (c) Indicia bearing on reasonable denials. Indicia bearing on the reasonableness of a denial pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section include: (1) Whether the denial adheres to a consensus standard related to risk management; (2) Whether the denial proceeds from standardized risk management criteria that are available to the third party upon request; and (3) Whether the third party has a certification or other identification of fitness to access covered data that is issued or recognized by a recognized standard setter or the CFPB. (d) Conditions sufficient to justify a denial. Each of the following is a sufficient basis for denying access to a third party: (1) The third party does not present any evidence that its information security practices are adequate to safeguard the covered data; or (2) The third party does not make the following information available in both human-readable and machine-readable formats, and readily identifiable to members of the public, meaning the information must be at least as available as it would be on a public website: (i) Its legal name and, if applicable, any assumed name it is using while doing business with the consumer; (ii) A link to its website; (iii) Its Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) that is issued by: (A) A utility endorsed by the LEI Regulatory Oversight Committee, or (B) A utility endorsed or otherwise governed by the Global LEI Foundation (or any successor thereof) after the Global LEI Foundation assumes operational governance of the global LEI system; and (iv) Contact information a data provider can use to inquire about the third party's information security and compliance practices.
- Cross-references to the US Code
- 12:548115:6801
- Cross-references to the CFR
- 1033.2011033.301