MODIFICATION OF THE 3-YEAR EXPERIENCE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENT FOR FARM OWNERSHIP LOANS.

SEC. 5101. MODIFICATION OF THE 3-YEAR EXPERIENCE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENT FOR FARM OWNERSHIP LOANS. Section 302(b) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1922(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:“(4) Waiver authority.—In the case of a qualified beginning farmer or rancher, the Secretary may—“(A) reduce the 3-year requirement in paragraph (1) to 1 or 2 years, if the farmer or rancher has—“(i) not less than 16 credit hours of post-secondary education in a field related to agriculture;“(ii) successfully completed a farm management curriculum offered by a cooperative extension service, 132 STAT. 4669 a community college, an adult vocational agriculture program, a nonprofit organization, or a land-grant college or university;“(iii) at least 1 year of experience as hired farm labor with substantial management responsibilities;“(iv) successfully completed a farm mentorship, apprenticeship, or internship program with an emphasis on management requirements and day-to-day farm management decisions;“(v) significant business management experience;“(vi) been honorably discharged from the armed forces of the United States;“(vii) successfully repaid a youth loan made under section 311(b); or“(viii) an established relationship with an individual who has experience in farming or ranching, or is a retired farmer or rancher, and is participating as a counselor in a Service Corps of Retired Executives program authorized under section 8(b)(1)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(b)(1)(B)), or with a local farm or ranch operator or organization, approved by the Secretary, that is committed to mentoring the farmer or rancher; or“(B) waive the 3-year requirement in paragraph (1) if the farmer or rancher meets the requirements of clauses (iii) and (viii) of subparagraph (A).”.