Pub. L. 101-508, tit. IV, subtit. A, pt. 5, sec. 4351
SIMPLIFICATION OF MEDICARE SUPPLEMENTAL POLICIES.
SEC. 4351. SIMPLIFICATION OF MEDICARE SUPPLEMENTAL POLICIES. (a) In General.—Section 1882 (42 U.S.C. 1395ss) is amended— (1) in subsection (b)(l)(B), by striking “through (4)” and inserting “through (5)”; (2) in subsection (c)— (A) by striking “and” at the end of paragraph (3), (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (4) and inserting “; and”, and (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: “(5) meets the applicable requirements of subsections (o) through (t).”; and 104 STAT. 1388–126 (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections: “(o) The requirements of this subsection are as follows: “(1) Each medicare supplemental policy shall provide for coverage of a group of benefits consistent with subsection (p). “(2) If the medicare supplemental policy provides for coverage of a group of benefits other than the core group of basic benefits described in subsection (p)(2)(B), the issuer of the policy must make available to the individual a medicare supplemental policy with only such core group of basic benefits. “(3) The issuer of the policy has provided, before the sale of the policy, an outline of coverage that uses uniform language and format (including layout and print size) that facilitates comparison among medicare supplemental policies and comparison with medicare benefits. “(p) (1) (A) If, within 9 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (in this subsection referred to as the ‘Association’) promulgates— “(i) limitations on the groups or packages of benefits that may be offered under a medicare supplemental policy consistent with paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, “(ii) uniform language and definitions to be used with respect to such benefits, “(iii) uniform format to be used in the policy with respect to such benefits, and “(iv) other standards to meet the additional requirements imposed by the amendments made by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, (such limitations, language, definitions, format, and standards referred to collectively in this subsection as ‘NAIC standards’), subsection (g)(2)(A) shall be applied in each State, effective for policies issued to policyholders on and after the date specified in subparagraph (C), as if the reference to the Model Regulation adopted on June 6, 1979, included a reference to the NAIC standards. “(B) If the Association does not promulgate NAIC standards within the 9-month period specified in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall promulgate, not later than 9 months after the end of such period, limitations, language, definitions, format, and standards described in clauses (i) through (iv) of such subparagraph (in this subsection referred to collectively as ‘Federal standards’) and subsection (g)(2)(A) shall be applied in each State, effective for policies issued to policyholders on and after the date specified in subparagraph (C), as if the reference to the Model Regulation adopted on June 6, 1979, included a reference to the Federal standards. “(C) (i) Subject to clause (ii), the date specified in this subparagraph for a State is the date the State adopts the NAIC standards or the Federal standards or 1 year after the date the Association or the Secretary first adopts such standards, whichever is earlier. “(ii) In the case of a State which the Secretary identifies, in consultation with the Association, as— “(I) requiring State legislation (other than legislation appropriating funds) in order for medicare supplemental policies to meet the NAIC or Federal standards, but “(II) having a legislature which is not scheduled to meet in 1992 in a legislative session in which such legislation may be considered, 104 STAT. 1388–127the date specified in this subparagraph is the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning after the close of the first legislative session of the State legislature that begins on or after January 1, 1992. For purposes of the previous sentence, in the case of a State that has a 2-year legislative session, each year of such session shall be deemed to be a separate regular session of the State legislature. “(D) In promulgating standards under this paragraph, the Association or Secretary shall consult with a working group com-posed of representatives of issuers of medicare supplemental policies, consumer groups, medicare beneficiaries, and other qualified individuals. Such representatives shall be selected in a manner so as to assure balanced representation among the interested groups. ”(E) If benefits (including deductibles and coinsurance) under this title are changed and the Secretary determines, in consultation with the Association, that changes in the NAIC or Federal standards are needed to reflect such changes, the preceding provisions of this paragraph shall apply to the modification of standards previously established in the same manner as they applied to the original establishment of such standards. “(2) The benefits under the NAIC or Federal standards shall provide— “(A) for such groups or packages of benefits as may be appropriate taking into account the considerations specified in paragraph (3) and the requirements of the succeeding subparagraphs; ”(B) for identification of a core group of basic benefits common to all policies, and “(C) that, subject to paragraph (5)(B), the total number of different benefit packages (counting the core group of basic benefits described in subparagraph (B) and each other combination of benefits that may be offered as a separate benefit package) that may be established in all the States and by all issuers shall not exceed 10. “(3) The benefits under paragraph (2) shall, to the extent possible— “(A) provide for benefits that offer consumers the ability to purchase the benefits that are available in the market as of the date of the enactment of this subsection; and “(B) balance the objectives of (i) simplifying the market to facilitate comparisons among policies, (ii) avoiding adverse selection, (iii) providing consumer choice, (iv) providing market stability, and (v) promoting competition. “(4) (A) (i) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), no State with a regulatory program approved under subsection (b)(D may provide for or permit the grouping of benefits (or language or format with respect to such benefits) under a medicare supplemental policy unless such grouping meets the applicable standards. “(ii) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Secretary may not provide for or permit the grouping of benefits (or language or format with respect to such benefits) under a medicare supple-mental policy seeking approval by the Secretary unless such grouping meets the applicable standards. “(B) With the approval of the State (in the case of a policy issued in a State with an approved regulator program) or the Secretary (in the case of any other policy), the issuer of a medicare supple-mental policy may offer new or innovative benefits in addition to the benefits provided in a policy that otherwise complies with the 104 STAT. 1388–128applicable standards. Any such new or innovative benefits may include benefits that are not otherwise available and are cost-effective and shall be offered in a manner which is consistent with the goal of simplification of medicare supplemental policies. “(5) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), this subsection shall not be construed as preventing a State from restricting the groups of benefits that may be offered in medicare supplemental policies in the State. “(B) A State with a regulatory program approved under subsection (b)(D may not restrict under subparagraph (A) the offering of a medicare supplemental policy consisting only of the core group of benefits described in paragraph (2)(B). “(6) The Secretary may waive the application of standards in regard to the limitation of benefits described in paragraph (4) in those States that on the date of enactment of this subsection had in place an alternative simplification program. “(7) This subsection shall not be construed as preventing an issuer of a medicare supplemental policy who otherwise meets the requirements of this section from providing, through an arrangement with a vendor, for discounts from that vendor to policyholder or certificateholders for the purchase of items or services not covered under its medicare supplemental policies. “(8) Any person who sells or issues a medicare supplemental policy, after the effective date of the NAIC or Federal standards with respect to the policy, in violation of the previous requirements of this subsection is subject to a civil money penalty of not to exceed $25,000 (or $15,000 in the case of a seller who is not an issuer of a policy) for each such violation. The provisions of section 1128A (other than the first sentence of subsection (a) and other than subsection (b)) shall apply to a civil money penalty under the previous sentence in the same manner as such provisions apply to a penalty or proceeding under section 1128A(a). “(9) (A) Anyone who sells a medicare supplemental policy to an individual shall make available for sale to the individual a medicare supplemental policy with only the core group of basic benefits (described in paragraph (2)(B)). “(B) Anyone who sells a medicare supplemental policy to an individual shall provide the individual, before the sale of the policy, an outline of coverage which describes the benefits under the policy. Such outline shall be on a standard form approved by the State regulatory program or the Secretary (as the case may be) consistent with the NAIC or Federal standards under this subsection. ”(C) Whoever sells a medicare supplemental policy in violation of this paragraph is subject to a civil money penalty of not to exceed $25,000 (or $15,000 in the case of a seller who is not the issuer of the policy) for each such violation. The provisions of section 1128A (other than the first sentence of subsection (a) and other than subsection (b)) shall apply to a civil money penalty under the previous sentence in the same manner as such provisions apply to a penalty or proceeding under section 1128A(a). “(10) No penalty may be imposed under paragraph (8) or (9) in the case of a seller who is not the issuer of a policy until the Secretary has published a list of the groups of benefit packages that may be sold or issued consistent with this subsection.”. 104 STAT. 1388–129