Funds Appropriated to the President

Funds Appropriated to the President international military education and training For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 541, $47,196,000: Provided, That none of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be made available for grant financed military 104 STAT. 1997education and training for any country whose annual per capita GNP exceeds $2,349 unless that country agrees to fund from its own resources the transportation cost and living allowances of its students: Provided further, That not less than $1,000,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be made available for developing, initiating, conducting and evaluating courses and other programs for training foreign civilian and military officials in managing and administering military establishments and budgets, and for training foreign military and civilian officials in creating and maintaining effective military judicial systems and military codes of conduct, including observance of internationally recognized human rights: Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated under this hearing shall be available for Malaysia, Zaire, Liberia, Sudan, and Somalia: Provided further, That section 541 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended by inserting the following sentence immediately after the first sentence: “Such civilian personnel shall include foreign governmental personnel of ministries other than ministries of defense if the military education and training would (i) contribute to responsible defense resource management, (ii) foster greater respect for and understanding of the principle of civilian control of the military, or (iii) improve military justice systems and procedures in accordance with internationally recognized human rights.” foreign military financing program For expenses necessary for grants to enable the President to carry out the provisions of section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act, $4,663,420,800: Provided, That of the funds appropriated by this paragraph not less than $1,800,000,000 shall be available for grants only for Israel, and not less than $1,300,000,000 shall be available for grants only for Egypt: Provided further, That of the funds appropriated by this paragraph for Israel $1,695,000,000 shall be disbursed within thirty days of enactment of this Act or by October 31, 1990, whichever is later: Provided further, That to the extent that the Government of Israel requests that funds be used for such purposes, grants made available for Israel by this paragraph shall, as agreed by Israel and the United States, be available for advanced fighter aircraft programs or for other advanced weapons systems, as follows: (1) up to $150,000,000 shall be available for research and development in the United States; and (2) not less than $475,000,000 shall be available for the procurement in Israel of defense articles and defense services, including research and development: Provided further, That funds made available under this heading shall be obligated upon apportionment in accordance with paragraph (5)(C) of title 31, United States Code, section 1501(a), and shall be nonrepayable notwithstanding any requirement in section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act: Provided further, That none of the funds made available under this heading shall be available to finance the procurement of defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services that are not sold by the United States Government under the Arms Export Control Act unless the foreign country proposing to make such procurements has first signed a grant agreement with the United States Government specifying the conditions under which such procurements may be financed with such funds. 104 STAT. 1998 For expenses necessary for loans to enable the President to carry out the provisions of section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act, $403,500,000: Provided, That any funds made available by this paragraph, except as otherwise specified, may be made available at concessional rates of interest: Provided further, That the concessional rate of interest on Foreign Military Financing Program loans shall be not less than 5 per centum per year: Provided further, That all country and funding level changes in requested concessional financing allocations shall be submitted through the regular notification procedures: Provided further, That during fiscal year 1991, gross obligations for the principal amount of direct loans under this heading, exclusive of loan guarantee defaults, shall not exceed $403,500,000. If Turkey receives any funds under this heading on a grant basis then not less than $30,000,000 of the funds provided for Greece shall be made available as grants: Provided, That funds previously obligated for the Philippines under the heading “Foreign Military Credit Sales” but uncommitted on the date of enactment of this Act, shall be used at any time hereafter only to finance sales made under the Arms Export Control Act: Provided further, That the second sentence of section 505(f) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended by striking out “1975” and inserting “1985” in lieu thereof: Provided further, That of the funds appropriated under this heading not more than $2,887,000 shall be available for non-lethal assistance for Guatemala: Provided further, That funds made available under this heading for Guatemala shall be made available only through the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations: Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be available for Zaire, Sudan, Liberia or Somalia: Provided further, That not more than $300,000,000 of the funds made available under this heading shall be available for use in financing the procurement of defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services that are not sold by the United States Government under the Arms Export Control Act to countries other than Israel and Egypt: Provided further, That only those countries for which assistance was justified for the “Foreign Military Sales Financing Program” in the fiscal year 1989 congressional presentation for security assistance programs may utilize funds made available under this heading for procurement of defense articles, defense services or design and construction services that are not sold by the United States Government under the Arms Export Control Act: Provided further, That any material assistance provided with funds appropriated under this heading for Haiti shall be limited to non-lethal items such as transportation and communications equipment and uniforms: Provided further, That funds made available under this heading for Haiti shall be made available only through the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations: Provided further, That funds appropriated under this heading shall be expended at the minimum rate necessary to make timely payment for defense articles and services: Provided further, That the Department of Defense shall conduct during the current fiscal year nonreimbursable audits of private firms whose contracts are made directly with foreign governments and are financed with funds made available under this heading (as well as subcontractors thereunder) as requested by the Defense Security Assistance Agency: Provided further, That not more than $27,920,800 of the funds appropriated under this heading may be 104 STAT. 1999obligated for necessary expenses, including the purchase of passenger motor vehicles for replacement only for use outside of the United States, for the general costs of administering military assistance and sales: Provided further, That of the funds appropriated under this heading not less than $43,000,000 shall be available for Morocco, $350,000,000 only shall be available for Greece, $500,000,000 only shall be available for Turkey and up to $100,000,000 shall be available for Portugal. foreign military sales debt reform Funds made available by the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1988, for obligation and expenditure after October 1, 1988, subject to a Presidential budget request, under the heading “Foreign Military Sales Debt Reform”, subsection (h) “Interest Rate Reduction” shall be available, subject to the same conditions and provisos, only after October 1, 1991. guaranty reserve fund If during fiscal year 1991 the funds available in the Guaranty Reserve Fund (Fund) are insufficient to enable the Secretary of Defense (Secretary) to discharge his responsibilities, as guarantor of loans guaranteed pursuant to section 24 of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) or pursuant to the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1988, under the heading “Foreign Military Sales Debt Reform”, the Secretary shall issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations in such forms and denominations, bearing such maturities, and subject to such terms and conditions, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. Such notes or obligations may be redeemed by the Secretary from appropriations and other funds available, including repayments by the borrowers of amounts paid pursuant to guarantees issued under section 24 of the AECA. Such notes or other obligations shall bear interest at a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consideration the average market yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturities during the month preceding the issuance of the notes or other obligations. The Secretary of the Treasury shall purchase any notes or other obligations issued hereunder and for that purpose he is authorized to use as a public debt transaction the proceeds from the sale of any securities issued under the Second Liberty Bond Act, and the purposes for which securities may be issued under the Second Liberty Bond Act are extended to include any purchase of such notes or obligations. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time sell any of the notes or other obligations acquired by him under this heading. All redemptions, purchases, and sales by the Secretary of the Treasury of such notes or other obligations shall be treated as public debt transactions of the United States. special defense acquisition fund (limitation on obligations) Not to exceed $350,000,000 may be obligated pursuant to section 51(c)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act for the purposes of the Special Defense Acquisition Fund during fiscal year 1991, to remain 104 STAT. 2000available for obligation until September 30, 1993: Provided, That section 632(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 shall be applicable to the transfer to countries pursuant to chapter 2 of part II of that Act of defense articles and defense services acquired under chapter 5 of the Arms Export Control Act. peacekeeping operations For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 551, $32,800,000.