WITHDRAWALS FOR CERTAIN EMERGENCY EXPENSES.

SEC. 115. WITHDRAWALS FOR CERTAIN EMERGENCY EXPENSES.(a) In General.—Paragraph (2) of section 72(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:“(I) Distributions for certain emergency expenses.—“(i) In general.—Any emergency personal expense distribution. “(ii) Annual limitation.—Not more than 1 distribution per calendar year may be treated as an emergency personal expense distribution by any individual. “(iii) Dollar limitation.—The amount which may be treated as an emergency personal expense distribution by any individual in any calendar year shall not exceed the lesser of $1,000 or an amount equal to the excess of—“(I) the individual’s total nonforfeitable accrued benefit under the plan (the individual’s total interest in the plan in the case of an individual retirement plan), determined as of the date of each such distribution, over “(II) $1,000. “(iv) Emergency personal expense distribution.—For purposes of this subparagraph, the term ‘emergency personal expense distribution’ means any distribution from an applicable eligible retirement plan 136 STAT. 5297 (as defined in subparagraph (H)(vi)(I)) to an individual for purposes of meeting unforeseeable or immediate financial needs relating to necessary personal or family emergency expenses. The administrator of an applicable eligible retirement plan may rely on an employee’s written certification that the employee satisfies the conditions of the preceding sentence in determining whether any distribution is an emergency personal expense distribution. The Secretary may provide by regulations for exceptions to the rule of the preceding sentence in cases where the plan administrator has actual knowledge to the contrary of the employee’s certification, and for procedures for addressing cases of employee misrepresentation. “(v) Treatment of plan distributions.—If a distribution to an individual would (without regard to clause (ii) or (iii)) be an emergency personal expense distribution, a plan shall not be treated as failing to meet any requirement of this title merely because the plan treats the distribution as an emergency personal expense distribution, unless the number or the aggregate amount of such distributions from all plans maintained by the employer (and any member of any controlled group which includes the employer, determined as provided in subparagraph (H)(iv)(II)) to such individual exceeds the limitation determined under clause (ii) or (iii). “(vi) Amount distributed may be repaid.—Rules similar to the rules of subparagraph (H)(v) shall apply with respect to an individual who receives a distribution to which clause (i) applies. “(vii) Limitation on subsequent distributions.—If a distribution is treated as an emergency personal expense distribution in any calendar year with respect to a plan of the employee, no amount may be treated as such a distribution during the immediately following 3 calendar years with respect to such plan unless—“(I) such previous distribution is fully repaid to such plan pursuant to clause (vi), or “(II) the aggregate of the elective deferrals and employee contributions to the plan (the total amounts contributed to the plan in the case of an individual retirement plan) subsequent to such previous distribution is at least equal to the amount of such previous distribution which has not been so repaid. “(viii) Special rules.—Rules similar to the rules of subclauses (II) and (IV) of subparagraph (H)(vi) shall apply to any emergency personal expense distribution.” . (b) Cross-reference.—See section 311 of this Act for amendment to section 72(t)(2)(H)(v)(I) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 limiting repayment of distribution to 3 years. (c) Effective Date.—The amendments made by this section shall apply to distributions made after December 31, 2023.136 STAT. 5298