Warrant officers: grades; appointment

§ 3448. Warrant officers: grades; appointment (a) The temporary warrant officer grades in the Army are those prescribed for regular warrant officers by section 555 (a) of this title. (b) Whenever, under authorization by Congress, the number of commissioned officers of the Army on active duty is more than the authorized strength of the Regular Army in commissioned officers on the active list, the Secretary of the Army shall determine the additional number needed in each of the warrant officer grades based on the number of warrant officers serving on active duty and the tasks being performed by the Army. The Secretary may appoint, by warrant, qualified persons as warrant officers to fill the vacancies resulting from that determination. Appointments under this subsection continue in effect during the pleasure of the Secretary. While holding such an appointment, a warrant officer may be ordered to active duty with any unit of the Army. (c) A warrant officer appointed under subsection (b) is entitled— (1) to count all periods of active duty under the appointment as warrant or enlisted service for all purposes; and (2) to the benefits of all laws and regulations applicable to the retirement, pensions, and disability of members of the Army on active duty. (d) If a person appointed under subsection (b) is a member of the Army at the time of his appointment, he may accept the appointment without prejudice to his existing status. Upon termination of his appointment he is entitled to the grade held at the time of that appointment.