Pub. L. 86-682, tit. 39, pt. III, ch. 43, sec. 3312
Residence requirements
§ 3312. Residence requirements (a) A person is not eligible for appointment as postmaster at a post office of the first, second, or third class unless he has actually resided within the delivery of that post office, or within the city or town where it is situated, for one year next preceding— (1) the date fixed for the close of receipt of applications for examination, if the appointment is made by competitive examination ; or (2) the appointment, if the appointment is made without competitive examination. (b) The residence requirements of subsection (a) of this section may be waived whenever the Civil Service Commission finds that peculiar local conditions preclude or render impossible the application of the requirement. In that case the Commission may examine and certify for appointment or promotion persons who reside in such areas adjacent to, or surrounding, the delivery zone of the post office as may be fixed by the Commission. (c) Every postmaster shall reside within the delivery of the post office to which he is appointed, or within the town or city where it is situated, or in the area adjacent to or surrounding the delivery zone of the post office in which he lived at the time of appointment.