Pub. L. 89-283, tit. III, sec. 302

special authority during transitional period under the agreement

EnactedYear: 1965Length: 1,466 wordsOfficial source
special authority during transitional period under the agreement Sec. 302. (a) After the 90th day after the date of the enactment of this Act and before July 1, 1968, a petition under section 301 of this Act for a determination of eligibility to apply for adjustment assistance may be filed with the President by— 79 Stat. 1019 (1) a firm which produces an automotive product, or its representative; or (2) a group of workers in a firm which produces an automotive product, or their certified or recognized union or other duly authorized representative. (b) After a petition is filed by a firm or group of workers under subsection (a), the President shall determine whether— (1) dislocation of the firm or group of workers has occurred or threatens to occur; (2) production in the United States of the automotive product concerned produced by the firm, or an appropriate subdivision thereof, and of the automotive product like or directly competitive therewith, has decreased appreciably; and (3) (A) imports into the United States from Canada of the Canadian automotive product like or directly competitive with that produced by the firm, or an appropriate subdivision thereof, have increased appreciably; or (B) exports from the United States to Canada of the United States automotive product concerned produced by the firm, or an appropriate subdivision thereof, and of the United States automotive product like or directly competitive therewith, have decreased appreciably, and the decrease in such exports is greater than the decrease, if any, in production in Canada of the Canadian automotive product like or directly competitive with the United States automotive product being exported. (c) If the President makes an affirmative determination under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (b), with respect to a firm or group of workers, he shall promptly certify that as a result of its dislocation the firm or group of workers is eligible to apply for adjustment assistance, unless the President determines that the operation of the Agreement has not been the primary factor in causing or threatening to cause dislocation of the firm or group of workers. (d) If the President makes an affirmative determination under paragraph (1) but a negative determination under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (b), with respect to a firm or group of workers, the President shall determine whether the operation of the Agreement has nevertheless been the primary factor in causing or threatening to cause dislocation of the firm or group of workers. If the President makes such an affirmative determination, he shall promptly certify that, as a result of its dislocation the firm or group of workers is eligible to apply for adjustment assistance. (e) (1) In order to provide the President with a factual record on the basis of which he may make the determinations referred to in subsections (b), (c), and (d) with respect to a firm or a group of workers, the President shall promptly transmit to the Tariff (Commission a copy of each petition filed under subsection (a) and, not later than 5 days after the date on which the petition is filed, shall request the Tariff Commission to conduct an investigation related to questions of fact relevant to such determinations and to make a report of the facts disclosed by such investigation. In his request, the President may specify the particular kinds of data which he deems appropriate. Upon receipt of the President’s request, the Tariff Commission shall promptly institute the investigation and promptly publish notice thereof in the Federal Register. (2) In the course of each investigation conducted under paragraph (1), the Tariff Commission shall, after reasonable notice, hold a public hearing, if such hearing is requested (not later than 10 days after the date of the publication of its notice under paragraph (1)) by the petitioner or any other person showing a proper interest in the subject matter of the investigation, and shall afford interested persons an 79 Stat. 1020opportunity to be present, to produce evidence, and to be heard at such hearing. (3) Not later than 50 days after the date on which it receives the request, of the President under paragraph (1), the Tariff Commission shall transmit to the President a report of the facts disclosed by its investigation, together with the transcript of the hearing and any briefs which may have been submitted in connection with such investigation. (f) (1) The President shall make each final determination under subsection (b), (c), or (d) with respect to a firm or group of workers only after he has sought advice from the Departments of Commerce, Labor, and the Treasury, the Small Business Administration, and such other agencies as he may deem appropriate. (2) The President shall make each such final determination not later than 15 days after the date on which he receives the Tariff Commission’s report, unless, within such period, the President requests additional factual information from the Tariff Commission. In this event, the Tariff Commission shall, not later than 25 days after the date on which it receives the President’s request, furnish such additional factual information in a supplemental report, and the President shall make his final determination not later than 10 days after the date on which he receives such supplemental report. (3) The President shall promptly publish in the Federal Register a summary of each final determination under this section. (g) Any certification with respect to a group of workers made by the President under this section shall— (1) specify the date on which the dislocation began or threatens to begin: and (2) be terminated by the President whenever he determines that the operation of the Agreement is no longer the primary factor in causing separations from the firm or subdivision thereof, in which case such determination shall apply only with respect to separations occurring after the termination date specified by the President. (h) Any certification with respect to a firm or a group of workers or any termination of such certification, including the specification of a date in such certification or termination, made by the President under this section shall constitute a certification or termination, including the specification of a date therein, under section 302 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (19 U.S.C., sec. 1902) for purposes of chapter 2 or 3 of title III of that Act. (i) If a film which has been certified under this section applies for tax assistance as provided by section 317 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, the reference in subsection (a)(2) of such section 317 to a trade or business which was seriously injured by increased imports which the Tariff Commission has determined to result, from concessions granted under trade agreements shall be treated as referring to a trade or business which was seriously injured by the operation of the Agreement. (j) Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 3 of title III of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 or of this title, applications based on any certification made by the President under this section for— (1) trade readjustment allowances for weeks of unemployment beginning after January 17, 1965, and before the 90th day after the date of the enactment of this Act, and (2) relocation allowances for relocations occurring after January 17, 1965, and before such 90th day, shall be determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Labor. 79 Stat. 1021 (k) The President is authorized to exercise any of his functions under this section through, such agency or other instrumentality of the United States Government as he may direct and in conformity with such rules or regulations as he may prescribe. (l) For purposes of this section— (1) The term “automotive product” means a motor vehicle or a fabricated component to be used as original equipment in the manufacture of motor vehicles. (2) The term “dislocation” means— (A) in the case of a firm, injury to the firm, which may be evidenced by such conditions as idling of productive facilities, inability to operate at a level of reasonable profit, or unemployment or underemployment, and which is of a serious nature; and (B) in the case of a group of workers, unemployment or underemployment of a significant number or proportion of the workers of a firm or an appropriate subdivision thereof. (3) The term “firm” includes an individual proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation (including a development corporation), business trust, cooperative, trustees in bankruptcy, and receivers under decree of any court. A firm, together with any predecessor, successor, or affiliated firm controlled or substantially beneficially owned by substantially the same persons, may be considered a single firm where necessary to prevent unjustifiable benefits. (4) The term “operation of the Agreement” includes governmental or private actions in the United States or Canada directly related to the conclusion or implementation of the Agreement.
Pub. L. 89-283, tit. III, sec. 302: special authority during transitional period under the agreement | Justis AI