Pub. L. 91-258, tit. II, sec. 208
AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND.
SEC. 208. AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND. (a) Creation of Trust Fund.— There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Airport and Airway Trust Fund” (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Trust Fund”), consisting of such amounts as may be appropriated or credited to the Trust Fund as provided in this section. (b) Transfer to Trust Fund of Amounts Equivalent to Certain Taxes.—There is hereby appropriated to the Trust Fund— (1) amounts equivalent to the taxes received in the Treasury after June 30, 1970, and before July 1, 1980, under subsections (c) and (d) of section 4041 (taxes on aviation fuel) and under sections 4261, 4271, and 4491 (taxes on transportation by air and on use of civil aircraft) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954; (2) amounts determined by the Secretary of the Treasury to lie equivalent to the taxes received in the Treasury after June 30, 1970, and before July 1, 1980, under section 4081 of such Code, with respect to gasoline used in aircraft; and (3) amounts determined by the Secretary of the Treasury to be equivalent to the taxes received in the Treasury after June 30, 1970, and before July 1, 1980, under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 4071(a) of such Code, with respect to tires and tubes of the types used on aircraft. The amounts appropriated by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) shall be transferred at least quarterly from the general fund of the Treasury to the Trust Fund on the basis of estimates made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amounts referred to in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) received in the Treasury. Proper adjustments shall be made in the amounts subsequently transferred to the extent prior estimates were in excess of or less than the amounts required to be transferred. (c) Transfer of Unexpended Funds.—At the close of June 30, 1970, there shall he transferred to the Trust Fund all unexpended funds which have been appropriated before July 1, 1970, out of the general fund of the Treasury to meet obligations of the United States (1) describedin subparagraph (B) or (C) of subsection (f) (1) of this section, or (2) incurred under the Federal Airport Act (49 U.S.C., sec. 1101 et seq.). (d) Appropriation of Additional Sums.—There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Trust Fund such additional sums as may be required to make the expenditures referred to in subsection (f) of this section. (e) Management of Trust Fund.— (1) Report.—It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to hold the Trust Fund, and (after consultation with the Secretary of Transportation) to report to the Congress each year on the financial condition and the results of the operations of the Trust Fund during the preceding fiscal year and on its expected condition and operations during the next five fiscal years. Such report shall lie printed as a House document of the session of the Congress to which the report is made. 84 Stat. 251 (2) Investment.— (A) In general.—It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest such portion of the Trust Fund as is not, in his judgment, required to meet, current withdrawals. Such investments may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States. For such purpose, such obligations may be acquired (i) on original issue at the issue price, or (ii) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. The purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusive to the Trust Fund. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate equal to the average rate of interest, computed as to the end of the calendar month next preceding the date of such issue, borne by all marketable interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming a part of the Public Debt; except that where such average rate is not a multiple of one-eighth of 1 percent, the rate of interest of such special obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 percent next lower than such average rate. Such special obligations shall be issued only if the Secretary of the Treasury determines that the purchase of other interest-bearing obligations of the United States, or of obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States on original issue or at the market price, is not in the public interest. (B) Sale of obligations.—Any obligation acquired by the Trust Fund (except special obligations issued exclusively to the Trust. Fund) may be sold by the Secretary of the Treasury at the market price, and such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. (C) Interest on certain proceeds.—The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held in the Trust Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Trust Fund. (3) Applicability of paragraph (2).—Paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not apply until the beginning of the fiscal year immediately following the first, fiscal year beginning after June 30, 1970, in which the receipts of the Trust Fund under subsection (b) exceed SO percent of the expenditures from the Trust Fund under subsection (f) (1). (f) Expenditures From Trust Fund.— (1) Airport and airway program.— Amounts in the Trust Fund shall be available, as provided by appropriation Acts, for making expenditures after June 30, 1970, and before July 1, 1980, to meet those obligations of the United States— (A) hereafter incurred under title I of this Act (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act), or incurred at any time before July 1, 1970, under the Federal Airport Act (49 U.S.C., sec. 1101 et seq.); (B) heretofore or hereafter incurred under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended (49 U.S.C., sec. 1301 et seq.), which are attributable to planning, research and 84 Stat. 252 development, construction, or operation and maintenance of— (i) air traffic control, (ii) air navigation, (iii) communications, or (iv) supporting services, for the airway system; or (C) for those portions of the administrative expenses of the Department of Transportation which are attributable to activities described in subparagraph (A) or (B). (2) Transfers from trust fund on account of certain refunds.— The Secretary of the Treasury shall pay from time to time from the Trust Fund into the general fund of the Treasury amounts equivalent to— (A) the amounts paid after June 30, 1970, and before July 1, 1980, in respect of fuel used in aircraft, under sections 6420 (relating to amounts paid in respect of gasoline used on farms), 6421 (relating to amounts paid in respect of gasoline used for certain nonhighway purposes), and 6427 (relating to fuels not used for taxable purposes) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, and (B) the amounts paid under section 6426 of such Code (relating to refund of aircraft use tax where plane transports for hire in foreign air commerce), on the basis of claims filed for periods beginning after June 30, 1970. (3) Transfers from trust fund on account of certain section 39 credits.—The Secretary of the Treasury shall pay from time to time from the Trust Fund into the general fund of the Treasury amounts equivalent to the credits allowed under section 39 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 with respect to fuel used in aircraft during taxable years ending after June 30, 1970, and beginning before July 1, 1980, and attributable to use after June 30, 1970, and before July 1, 1980. Such amounts shall be transferred on the basis of estimates by the Secretary of the Treasury, and proper adjustments shall be made in amounts subsequently transferred to the extent prior estimates were in excess of or less than the credits allowed. (g) Highway Trust Fund Amendment.—Subjection (c) of section 209 of the Highway Revenue Act of 1956 (23 U.S.C., sec. 120 note) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: “(5) Adjustments for aviation uses.—The mounts described in paragraphs (1) (A) and (3) (A) with respect to any period shall (before the application of this subsection) be reduced by appropriate amounts to reflect any amounts transferred to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund under section 208(b) of the Airport and Airway Revenue Act of 1970 with respect to such period. The amounts described in paragraphs (1)(E) and (3) (C) with respect to any period shall (before the application of this subsection) be reduced by appropriate amounts to reflect any amounts transferred to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund under section 208(b)(3) of the Airport and Airway Revenue Act of 1970 with respect to such period.”