DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE.

SEC. 109. DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE. Subpart 1 of part B of title V (as amended by section 108) is further amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “demonstration projects of national significance “Sec. 510. (a) Grants for Treatment Improvement.—The Director of the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment shall provide grants to public and nonprofit private entities for the purpose of establishing demonstration projects that will improve the provision of treatment services for substance abuse. “(b) Nature of Projects.—Grants under subsection (a) shall be awarded to— “(1) projects that provide treatment to adolescents, female addicts and their children, racial and ethnic minorities, or individuals in rural areas, with preference given to such projects that provide treatment for substance abuse to women with dependent children, which treatment is provided in settings in which both primary health services for the women and pediatric care are available; “(2) projects that provide treatment in exchange for public service; “(3) projects that provide treatment services and which are operated by public and nonprofit private entities receiving grants under section 329, 330, 340, 340A, or other public or nonprofit private entities that provide primary health services; “(4) ‘treatment campus’ projects that— “(A) serve a significant number of individuals simultaneously; “(B) provide residential, non-community based drug treatment; “(C) provide patients with ancillary social services and referrals to community-based aftercare; and “(D) provide services on a voluntary basis; “(5) projects in large metropolitan areas to identify individuals in need of treatment services and to improve the availability and delivery of such services in the areas; “(6) in the case of drug abusers who are at risk of HIV infection, projects to conduct outreach activities to the individuals regarding the prevention of exposure to and the transmission of the human immunodefiency virus, and to encourage the individuals to seek treatment for such abuse; and “(7) projects to determine the long-term efficacy of the projects described in this section and to disseminate to appropriate public and private entities information on the projects that have been effective. 106 STAT. 343 “(c) Preferences in Making Grants.—In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Director of the Treatment Center shall give preference to projects that— “(1) demonstrate a comprehensive approach to the problems associated with substance abuse and provide evidence of broad community involvement and support; or “(2) initiate and expand programs for the provision of treatment services (including renovation of facilities, but not construction) in localities in which, and among populations for which, there is a public health crisis as a result of the inadequate availability of such services and a substantial rate of substance abuse. “(d) Duration of Grants.—The period during which payments are made under a grant under subsection (a) may not exceed 5 years. “(e) Authorization of Appropriations.— “(1) In General.—For the purpose of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $175,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, and such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 1994. The amounts so authorized are in addition to any other amounts that are authorized to be appropriated and available for such purpose. “(2) Allocation.—Of the amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the Director of the Treatment Center shall reserve not less than 5 percent for carrying out projects described in subsections (b)(2) and (b)(3).”.