Pub. L. 94-210, tit. VI, sec. 616
employee protection
employee protection Sec. 616. (a) Section 505(a) of such Act (45 U.S.C. 775(a)) is amended by striking out the period at the end thereof and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “, including benefits under any employee pension benefit plan in effect on December 1, 1975, other than a plan maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management personnel or other highly compensated employees. For purposes of protecting employee pension benefits under this title, the term ‘protected employee whose employment is governed by a collective-bargaining agreement’ includes any beneficiary of, and any participant in, such plan, including non-contract employees. The protected benefits of such beneficiary or participant, accrued as of the date of conveyance, may be limited to the amount guaranteed under terminated plans pursuant to title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Pension benefits shall not be paid to any beneficiary of a terminated plan whose benefits are guaranteed by such Act.”. (b) Section 505(b)(1) of such Act (45 U.S.C. 775(b)(1)) is amended by striking out “the last 12 months immediately prior to his being adversely affected” and inserting in lieu thereof “the 12 full calendar months immediately preceding February 26, 1975, or in the case of a supplementary transaction, the 12 full calendar months immediately preceding the effective date of such transaction”. (c) Section 505(b)(3) of such Act (45 U.S.C. 775(b)(3)) is amended by striking out “his being adversely affected” and inserting in lieu thereof “February 26, 1975, or the effective date of the supplemental transaction, as the case may be”. (d) Section 505(b) of such Act (45 U.S.C. 775) is amended by (1) redesignating paragraph (4) thereof as paragraph (5) thereof and (2) inserting a new paragraph (4) therein as follows: “(4) If a noncontract employee exercises seniority rights in a craft or class of employees protected under this Act, then, during the period such seniority is exercised, such noncontract employee shall be entitled to the same protection offered under this Act to employees in the craft or class in which such seniority is exercised. However, in computing the monthly displacement allowance, the last 12 months prior to February 26, 1975, during which such noncontract employee performed service under a collective-bargaining agreement, shall be used.”. (e) Section 505(f) of such Act (45 U.S.C. 775(f)) is amended to read as follows: “(f) Termination Allowance.—The Corporation may terminate the employment of an employee of a railroad in reorganization who has less than 3 years’ service with such railroad, as of the date of enactment of this Act. The Corporation’s right to terminate an employee must be exercised within a period of 1 year from the date of conveyance, pursuant to section 303 of this Act. Upon notification to the employee of the Corporation’s intent to terminate his services, the employee shall have the option of accepting the termination allowance or of accepting a voluntary furlough without pay. If the employee entitled to receive a lump sum separation allowance accepts such an allowance, the amount shall be determined as follows: 2 to 3 years’ service 180 days’ pay at the rate of the position last held. 1 to 2 years’ service 90 days’ pay at the rate of the position last held. Less than 1 year’s service 5 days’ pay at the rate of the position last held for each month of service.” 90 STAT. 116 (f) Section 505(h) of such Act (45 U.S.C. 775(h)) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new sentence: “Provisions of this title shall be applied, upon a conveyance or discontinuance of service, to employees who are otherwise entitled to protective benefits and who were placed in furlough status on or after February 26, 1975.”. (g) Section 505 of such Act (45 U.S.C. 775) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(i) Noncontract Employees.—Compensation, severance, termination, and moving expense benefits for employees not governed by a collective-bargaining agreement shall be consistent with subsections (b), (c), (e), (f), and (g) of this section and shall be in accordance with the following provisions: “(1) A protected employee, whose employment is not governed by the terms of a collective-bargaining agreement, may be required by the Corporation, upon reasonable notice, to transfer to any position on the Corporation’s system. If such transfer requires a change in residence, the employee may either voluntarily suspend his employment at his home location in lieu of protective benefits, or he may sever his employment and receive a benefit computed in accordance with subsection (e) or (f) of this section. These provisions supersede all provisions or conditions in subsection (d) of this section. “(2) If any dispute arises between the Corporation and a noncontract employee regarding the interpretation or application of any provision of this title, the Corporation shall establish a resolution procedure with arbitration as the final step. Either party may request arbitration, and the cost and expenses of such arbitration shall be shared equally by the parties.”. (h) Section 509 of such Act (45 U.S.C. 779) is amended to read as follows: “payment of benefits “Sec. 509. The Corporation, the Association (where applicable), and acquiring railroads, as the case may be, shall be responsible for the actual payment of all allowances, expenses, and costs provided protected employees pursuant to the provisions of this title. The Corporation, the Association (where applicable), and acquiring railroads shall then be reimbursed for the actual amounts paid to, or for the benefit of, protected employees, pursuant to the provisions of this title, other than provisions with respect to employee pension benefits, not to exceed the aggregate sum of $250,000,000, by the Railroad Retirement Board, upon certification to such Board, by the Corporation, the Association (where applicable), and acquiring railroads, of the amounts paid such employees. Such reimbursement shall be made from a separate account maintained in the Treasury of the United States to be known as the Regional Rail Transportation Protective Account, Neither the Regional Rail Transportation Protective Account nor the Corporation nor an acquiring railroad shall be charged for any amounts of benefits paid to a protected employee under the provisions of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act or any other income protection law or regulation. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Regional Rail Transportation Protective Account annually such sums as may be required to meet the obligations payable hereunder, not to exceed the aggregate sum of $250,000,000. There is further authorized to be appropriated to the Railroad Retirement Board annually such sums as may be necessary to provide for additional administrative expenses to be incurred by the Board in the performance of its functions under this section.”.