Pub. L. 104-201, div. B, tit. XXIX, subtit. A, sec. 2909

DETERMINATION OF PRESENCE OF CONTAMINATION AND EFFECT OF CONTAMINATION.

EnactedYear: 1996Length: 673 wordsOfficial source
SEC. 2909. DETERMINATION OF PRESENCE OF CONTAMINATION AND EFFECT OF CONTAMINATION. (a) Determination of Presence of Contamination.— (1) Before relinquishment notice.— Before filing a relinquishment notice under section 2908(c), the Secretary of the Army shall prepare a written determination as to whether and to what extent the lands to be relinquished are contaminated with explosive, toxic, or other hazardous materials. A copy of the determination made by the Secretary of the Army shall be supplied with the relinquishment notice. Copies of both the relinquishment notice and the determination under this subsection shall be published in the Federal Register by the Secretary of the Interior. (2) Upon termination of withdrawal.— At the expiration of the withdrawal period made by this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall determine whether and to what extent the lands withdrawn by this subtitle are contaminated to an extent which prevents opening such contaminated lands to operation of the public land laws. (b) Program of Decontamination.— (1) In general.— Throughout the duration of the withdrawal and reservation made by this subtitle, the Secretary of the Army, to the extent funds are made available, shall maintain a program of decontamination of the lands withdrawn by this subtitle at least at the level of effort carried out during fiscal year 1992. (2) Decontamination of lands to be relinquished.— In the case of lands subject to a relinquishment notice under section 2908(c) that are contaminated, the Secretary of the Army shall decontaminate the land to the extent that funds are appropriated for such purpose if the Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the Secretary of the Army, determines that— (A) decontamination of the lands is practicable and economically feasible, taking into consideration the potential future use and value of the land; and (B) upon decontamination, the land could be opened to the operation of some or all of the public land laws, including the mining laws. (c) Authority of Secretary of the Interior To Refuse Contaminated Lands.— The Secretary of the Interior shall not be required to accept lands proposed for relinquishment if the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Interior conclude that— 110 STAT. 2812 (1) decontamination of any or all of the lands proposed for relinquishment is not practicable or economically feasible; (2) the lands cannot be decontaminated sufficiently to allow them to be opened to the operation of the public land laws; or (3) insufficient funds are appropriated for the purpose of decontaminating the lands. (d) Effect of Continued Contamination.— If the Secretary of the Interior declines under subsection (c) to accept jurisdiction of lands proposed for relinquishment or if the Secretary of the Interior determines under subsection (a)(2) that some of the lands withdrawn by this subtitle are contaminated to an extent that prevents opening the contaminated lands to operation of the public land laws— (1) the Secretary of the Army shall take appropriate steps to warn the public of the contaminated state of such lands and any risks associated with entry onto such lands; (2) after the expiration of the withdrawal, the Secretary of the Army shall undertake no activities on such lands except in connection with decontamination of such lands; and (3) the Secretary of the Army shall report to the Secretary of the Interior and to the Congress concerning the status of such lands and all actions taken under paragraphs (1) and (2). (e) Effect of Subsequent Decontamination.— If the lands described in subsection (d) are subsequently decontaminated, upon certification by the Secretary of the Army that the lands are safe for all nonmilitary uses, the Secretary of the Interior shall reconsider accepting jurisdiction over the lands. (f) Effect on Other Laws.— Nothing in this subtitle shall affect, or be construed to affect, the obligations of the Secretary of the Army, if any, to decontaminate lands withdrawn by this subtitle pursuant to applicable law, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) and the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.).