PROGRAMS OF NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH.

SEC. 402. PROGRAMS OF NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. Subpart 3 of part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285c et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 434 the following section: “juvenile diabetes “Sec. 434A. (a) Long-Term Epidemiology Studies.—The Director of the Institute shall conduct or support long-term epidemiology studies in which individuals with or at risk for type 1, or juvenile, diabetes are followed for 10 years or more. Such studies shall investigate the causes and characteristics of the disease and its complications. “(b) Clinical Trial Infrastructure/Innovative Treatments for Juvenile Diabetes.—The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Institutes of Health, shall support regional clinical research centers for the prevention, detection, treatment, and cure of juvenile diabetes. “(c) Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes.—The Secretary, acting through the appropriate agencies, shall provide for a national effort to prevent type 1 diabetes. Such effort shall provide for a combination of increased efforts in research and development of prevention strategies, including consideration of vaccine development, coupled 114 STAT. 1113with appropriate ability to test the effectiveness of such strategies in large clinical trials of children and young adults. “(d) Authorization of Appropriations.—For the purpose of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2001 through 2005.”.