NONMAILABLE PLANTS.

SECTION 1. NONMAILABLE PLANTS. (a) Amendments to Title 39.— (1) In general.— Chapter 30 of title 39, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 3014. Nonmailable plants “(a) (1) Whenever the Secretary of Agriculture establishes a quarantine under section 8 of the Plant Quarantine Act, prohibiting the transportation by common carrier of any plant from any State or other geographic area, the Secretary shall give notice of the establishment of such quarantine to the Postal Service in writing. “(2) Upon receiving any such notice under paragraph (1), the Postal Service shall ensure that copies of such notice are prominently displayed at post offices located within each State or area covered by the quarantine, and shall take any other measures which the Postal Service considers necessary in order to inform the public both of the establishment of such quarantine and of relevant provisions of this section and sections 1716B and 1716C of title 18 in connection therewith. “(b) Any plant, the transportation of which by common carrier from any State or other area is prohibited or restricted under any quarantine referred to in subsection (a), is nonmailable matter, and may not be accepted by the Postal Service or conveyed in the mails, if the matter involved is tendered for transmission through the mails from such State or area or if such matter first enters the mails within such State or area. “(c) The Postal Service shall, after consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, prescribe rules and regulations permitting the mailing of a plant, and otherwise making subsection (b) of this section inapplicable with respect to such plant, if the method or manner of mailing such plant would be consistent with the procedures set forth in the rules and regulations prescribed under the fourth sentence of section 8 of the Plant Quarantine Act (relating to the inspection, disinfection, and certification of, and other conditions for, the delivery and shipment of plants otherwise subject to quarantine). “(d) For the purposes of this section— “(1) ‘Plant Quarantine Act’ means the Act entitled ‘ to regulate the importation of nursery stock and other plants and plant products; to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to establish and maintain quarantine districts for plant diseases and insect pests; to permit and regulate the movement of fruits, 102 STAT. 2893plants, and vegetables therefrom, and for other purposes’, en-acted August 20, 1912 (37 Stat. 315 et seq.); and “(2) ‘plant’ means any class of plants, fruits, vegetables, roots, bulbs, seeds, or other plant products, any class of nursery stock (as defined by section 6 of the Plant Quarantine Act), and any other article or matter which is capable of carrying any dangerous plant disease or pest.”. (2) Clerical amendment.— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 30 of title 39, United States Code, is amended by adding after the item relating to section 3013 the following: “3014. Nonmailable plants.”. (b) Amendments to Title 18.— (1) In general.— Title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1716A the following: “§ 1716B. Nonmailable plants “Whoever knowingly deposits for mailing or delivery, or knowingly causes to be delivered by mail, according to the direction thereon, or at any place at which it is directed to be delivered by the person to whom it is addressed, anything declared nonmailable by section 3014(b) of title 39, unless in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Postal Service under section 3014(c) of such title, shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.”. (2) Clerical amendment.— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 83 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1716A the following: “1716B. Nonmailable plants.”.