AUDIT PROCEDURES.

SEC. 603. AUDIT PROCEDURES.(a) In General.—(1) Establishment of procedures.—The Attorney General (in judicial districts served by United States trustees) and the Judicial Conference of the United States (in judicial districts served by bankruptcy administrators) shall establish procedures to determine the accuracy, veracity, and completeness of petitions, schedules, and other information that the debtor is required to provide under sections 521 and 1322 of title 11, United States Code, and, if applicable, section 111 of such title, in cases filed under chapter 7 or 13 of such title in which the debtor is an individual. Such audits shall be in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and performed by independent certified public accountants or independent licensed public accountants, provided that the Attorney General and the Judicial Conference, as appropriate, may develop alternative auditing standards not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act.(2) Procedures.—Those procedures required by paragraph (1) shall—(A) establish a method of selecting appropriate qualified persons to contract to perform those audits;(B) establish a method of randomly selecting cases to be audited, except that not less than 1 out of every 250 cases in each Federal judicial district shall be selected for audit;(C) require audits of schedules of income and expenses that reflect greater than average variances from the statistical norm of the district in which the schedules were filed if those variances occur by reason of higher income or higher expenses than the statistical norm of the district in which the schedules were filed; and(D) establish procedures for providing, not less frequently than annually, public information concerning the aggregate results of such audits including the percentage of cases, by district, in which a material misstatement of income or expenditures is reported.(b) Amendments.—Section 586 of title 28, United States Code, is amended—(1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following:“(6) make such reports as the Attorney General directs, including the results of audits performed under section 603(a) of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005;”; and119 STAT. 123(2) by adding at the end the following:“(f)(1) The United States trustee for each district is authorized to contract with auditors to perform audits in cases designated by the United States trustee, in accordance with the procedures established under section 603(a) of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005.“(2)(A) The report of each audit referred to in paragraph (1) shall be filed with the court and transmitted to the United States trustee. Each report shall clearly and conspicuously specify any material misstatement of income or expenditures or of assets identified by the person performing the audit. In any case in which a material misstatement of income or expenditures or of assets has been reported, the clerk of the district court (or the clerk of the bankruptcy court if one is certified under section 156(b) of this title) shall give notice of the misstatement to the creditors in the case.“(B) If a material misstatement of income or expenditures or of assets is reported, the United States trustee shall—“(i) report the material misstatement, if appropriate, to the United States Attorney pursuant to section 3057 of title 18; and“(ii) if advisable, take appropriate action, including but not limited to commencing an adversary proceeding to revoke the debtor’s discharge pursuant to section 727(d) of title 11.”.(c) Amendments to Section 521 of Title 11, U.S.C.—Section 521(a) of title 11, United States Code, as so designated by section 106, is amended in each of paragraphs (3) and (4) by inserting “or an auditor serving under section 586(f) of title 28” after “serving in the case”.(d) Amendments to Section 727 of Title 11, U.S.C.—Section 727(d) of title 11, United States Code, is amended—(1) in paragraph (2), by striking “or” at the end;(2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; or”; and(3) by adding at the end the following:“(4) the debtor has failed to explain satisfactorily—“(A) a material misstatement in an audit referred to in section 586(f) of title 28; or“(B) a failure to make available for inspection all necessary accounts, papers, documents, financial records, files, and all other papers, things, or property belonging to the debtor that are requested for an audit referred to in section 586(f) of title 28.”.(e) Effective Date.—The amendments made by this section shall take effect 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act.