ACCESS TO MEDICARE REASONABLE COST CONTRACT PLANS.

SEC. 167. ACCESS TO MEDICARE REASONABLE COST CONTRACT PLANS.(a) Extension of Reasonable Cost Contracts.—Section 1876(h)(5)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395mm(h)(5)(C)(ii)), as amended by section 109 of the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 (Public Law 110–122 STAT. 2576 173), is amended by striking “January 1, 2009” and inserting “January 1, 2010” in the matter preceding subclause (I).(b) Requirement for at Least Two Medicare Advantage Organizations To Be Offering a Plan in an Area for the Prohibition To Be Applicable.—Subclauses (I) and (II) of section 1876(h)(5)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395mm(h)(5)(C)(ii)) are each amended by inserting “, provided that all such plans are not offered by the same Medicare Advantage organization” after “clause (iii)”.(c) Revision of Requirements for a Plan That Are Used To Determine if Prohibition Is Applicable.—(1) In general.—Section 1876(h)(5)(C)(iii)(I) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395mm(h)(5)(C)(iii)(I)) is amended by inserting “that are not in another Metropolitan Statistical Area with a population of more than 250,000” after “such Metropolitan Statistical Area”.(2) Clarification.—Section 1876(h)(5)(C)(iii)(I) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395mm(h)(5)(C)(iii)(I)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: “If the service area includes a portion in more than 1 Metropolitan Statistical Area with a population of more than 250,000, the minimum enrollment determination under the preceding sentence shall be made with respect to each such Metropolitan Statistical Area (and such applicable contiguous counties to such Metropolitan Statistical Area).”.(d) GAO Study and Report.—(1) Study.—The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study of the reasons (if any) why reasonable cost contracts under section 1876(h) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395mm(h)) are unable to become Medicare Advantage plans under part C of title XVIII of such Act.(2) Report.—Not later than December 31, 2009, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1), together with recommendations for such legislation and administrative action as the Comptroller General determines appropriate.