FUND FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION.

SEC. 707. FUND FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION.(a) Contract and Grant Purposes.—Section 741(a) (20 U.S.C. 1138(a)) is amended—(1) by striking paragraphs (1) through (3) and inserting the following:“(1) the encouragement of reform and improvement of, and innovation in, postsecondary education and the provision of educational opportunity for all students, including nontraditional students;“(2) the creation of institutions, programs, and joint efforts involving paths to career and professional training, including—“(A) efforts that provide academic credit for programs; and“(B) combinations of academic and experiential learning;“(3) the establishment and continuation of institutions, programs, consortia, collaborations, and other joint efforts based on communications technology, including those efforts that utilize distance education and technological advancements to educate and train postsecondary students (including health professionals serving medically underserved populations);”;(2) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following:“(6) the introduction of institutional reforms designed to expand individual opportunities for entering and reentering postsecondary institutions and pursuing programs of postsecondary study tailored to individual needs;”;(3) in paragraph (7), by striking “and” after the semicolon;122 STAT. 3357(4) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and(5) by adding at the end the following:“(9) the introduction of reforms in remedial education, including English language instruction, to customize remedial courses to student goals and help students progress rapidly from remedial courses into core courses and through postsecondary program completion;“(10) the provision of support and assistance to partnerships between institutions of higher education and secondary schools with a significant population of students identified as late-entering limited English proficient students, to establish programs that—“(A) result in increased secondary school graduation rates of limited English proficient students; and“(B) increase the number of participating late-entering limited English proficient students who pursue postsecondary education;“(11) the creation of consortia that join diverse institutions of higher education to design and offer curricular and cocurricular interdisciplinary programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels, sustained for not less than a 5 year period, that—“(A) focus on poverty and human capability; and“(B) include—“(i) a service-learning component; and“(ii) the delivery of educational services through informational resource centers, summer institutes, midyear seminars, and other educational activities that stress the effects of poverty and how poverty can be alleviated through different career paths;“(12) the provision of support and assistance for demonstration projects to provide comprehensive support services to ensure that homeless students, or students who were in foster care or were a ward of the court at any time before the age of 13, enroll and succeed in postsecondary education, including providing housing to such students during periods when housing at the institution of higher education is closed or generally unavailable to other students; and“(13) the support of efforts to work with institutions of higher education, and nonprofit organizations, that seek to promote cultural diversity in the entertainment media industry, including through the training of students in production, marketing, and distribution of culturally relevant content.”.(b) Center for Best Practices To Support Single Parent Students.—Section 741 (20 U.S.C. 1138) is further amended by adding at the end the following:“(c) Center for Best Practices To Support Single Parent Students.—“(1) Program authorized.—The Secretary is authorized to award one grant or contract to an institution of higher education to enable such institution to establish and maintain a center to study and develop best practices for institutions of higher education to support single parents who are also students attending such institutions.“(2) Institution requirements.—The Secretary shall award the grant or contract under this subsection to a four-122 STAT. 3358 year institution of higher education that has demonstrated expertise in the development of programs to assist single parents who are students at institutions of higher education, as shown by the institution’s development of a variety of targeted services to such students, including on-campus housing, child care, counseling, advising, internship opportunities, financial aid, and financial aid counseling and assistance.“(3) Center activities.—The center funded under this section shall—“(A) assist institutions implementing innovative programs that support single parents pursuing higher education;“(B) study and develop an evaluation protocol for such programs that includes quantitative and qualitative methodologies;“(C) provide appropriate technical assistance regarding the replication, evaluation, and continuous improvement of such programs; and“(D) develop and disseminate best practices for such programs.”.(c) Prohibition.—Section 741 (20 U.S.C. 1138) is further amended by adding after subsection (c) (as added by subsection (b) of this section) the following:“(d) Prohibition.—“(1) In general.—No funds made available under this part shall be used to provide direct financial assistance in the form of grants or scholarships to students who do not meet the requirements of section 484(a).“(2) Rule of construction.—Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent a student who does not meet the requirements of section 484(a) from participating in programs funded under this part.”.(d) Priority.—Section 741 (20 U.S.C. 1138) is further amended by adding after subsection (d) (as added by subsection (c) of this section) the following:“(e) Priority.—In making grants under this part to any institution of higher education after the date of enactment of the Higher Education Opportunity Act, the Secretary may give priority to institutions that meet or exceed the most current version of ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1 (as such term is used in section 342(a)(6) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6313(a)(6)) for any new facilities construction or major renovation of the institution after such date, except that this subsection shall not apply with respect to barns or greenhouses or similar structures owned by the institution.”.(e) Scholarship Program for Family Members of Veterans or Members of the Military.—Section 741 (20 U.S.C. 1138) is further amended by adding after subsection (e) (as added by subsection (d) of this section) the following:“(f) Scholarship Program for Family Members of Veterans or Members of the Military.—“(1) Authorization.—The Secretary shall enter into a contract with a nonprofit organization with demonstrated success in carrying out the activities described in this subsection to carry out a program to provide postsecondary education scholarships for eligible students.122 STAT. 3359“(2) Definition of eligible student.—In this subsection, the term ‘eligible student’ means an individual who is enrolled as a full-time or part-time student at an institution of higher education (as defined in section 102) and is—“(A) a dependent student who is a child of—“(i) an individual who is—“(I) serving on active duty during a war or other military operation or national emergency (as defined in section 481); or“(II) performing qualifying National Guard duty during a war or other military operation or national emergency (as defined in section 481); or“(ii) a veteran who—“(I) served or performed, as described in clause (i), since September 11, 2001; and“(II) died, or has been disabled, as a result of such service or performance; or“(B) an independent student who—“(i) is a spouse of an individual who is—“(I) serving on active duty during a war or other military operation or national emergency (as defined in section 481); or“(II) performing qualifying National Guard duty during a war or other military operation or national emergency (as defined in section 481);“(ii) was (at the time of death of the veteran) a spouse of a veteran who—“(I) served or performed, as described in clause (i), since September 11, 2001; and“(II) died as a result of such service or performance; or“(iii) is a spouse of a veteran who—“(I) served or performed, as described in clause (i), since September 11, 2001; and“(II) has been disabled as a result of such service or performance.“(3) Awarding of scholarships.—Scholarships awarded under this subsection shall be awarded based on need with priority given to eligible students who are eligible to receive Federal Pell Grants under subpart 1 of part A of title IV.“(4) Maximum scholarship amount.—The maximum scholarship amount awarded to an eligible student under this subsection for an award year shall be the lesser of $5,000, or the student’s cost of attendance (as defined in section 472).“(5) Amounts for scholarships.—All of the amounts appropriated to carry out this subsection for a fiscal year shall be used for scholarships awarded under this subsection, except that the nonprofit organization receiving a contract under this subsection may use not more than one percent of such amounts for the administrative costs of the contract.”.(f) Areas of National Need.—Section 744(c) (20 U.S.C. 1138c(c)) is amended to read as follows:“(c) Areas of National Need.—Areas of national need shall include, at a minimum, the following:122 STAT. 3360“(1) Institutional restructuring to improve learning and promote productivity, efficiency, quality improvement, and cost reduction.“(2) Improvements in academic instruction and student learning, including efforts designed to assess the learning gains made by postsecondary students.“(3) Articulation between two- and four-year institutions of higher education, including developing innovative methods for ensuring the successful transfer of students from two- to four-year institutions of higher education.“(4) Development, evaluation, and dissemination of model courses, including model courses that—“(A) provide students with a broad and integrated knowledge base;“(B) include, at a minimum, broad survey courses in English literature, American and world history, American political institutions, economics, philosophy, college-level mathematics, and the natural sciences; and“(C) include study of a foreign language that leads to reading and writing competency in the foreign language.“(5) International cooperation and student exchanges among postsecondary educational institutions.“(6) Support of centers to incorporate education in quality and safety into the preparation of medical and nursing students, through grants to medical schools, nursing schools, and osteopathic schools. Such grants shall be used to assist in providing courses of instruction that specifically equip students to—“(A) understand the causes of, and remedies for, medical error, medically induced patient injuries and complications, and other defects in medical care;“(B) engage effectively in personal and systemic efforts to continually reduce medical harm; and“(C) improve patient care and outcomes, as recommended by the Institute of Medicine.”.(g) Authorization of Appropriations for the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education.—Section 745 (20 U.S.C. 1138d) is amended by striking “$30,000,000 for fiscal year 1999” and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting “such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2009 and each of the five succeeding fiscal years.”.(h) Technical FIPSE Amendments.—Part B of title VII (20 U.S.C. 1138 et seq.) is further amended—(1) in section 742 (20 U.S.C. 1138a)—(A) in subsection (b)—(i) by striking “(b) Membership.—” and all that follows through “The Secretary” and inserting “(b) Membership.—The Secretary”; and(ii) by striking paragraph (2);(B) in subsection (c), by striking “and the Director” each place the term appears; and(C) in subsection (d), by striking “Director” and inserting “Secretary”;(2) in section 743 (20 U.S.C. 1138b)—(A) by striking “(a) Technical Employees.—”; and(B) by striking subsection (b); and122 STAT. 3361(3) in section 744(a) (20 U.S.C. 1138c(a)), by striking “Director” each place the term appears and inserting “Secretary”.