Pub. L. 111-11, tit. VIII, subtit. A, sec. 8007
MISSISSIPPI HILLS NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA.
SEC. 8007. MISSISSIPPI HILLS NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA.(a) Definitions.—In this section:(1) Heritage area.—The term “Heritage Area” means the Mississippi Hills National Heritage Area established by subsection (b)(1).(2) Local coordinating entity.—The term “local coordinating entity” means the local coordinating entity for Heritage Area designated by subsection (b)(3)(A).(3) Management plan.—The term “management plan” means the management plan for the Heritage Area required under subsection (c)(1)(A).(4) Secretary.—The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.(5) State.—The term “State” means the State of Mississippi.(b) Mississippi Hills National Heritage Area.—(1) Establishment.—There is established the Mississippi Hills National Heritage Area in the State.(2) Boundaries.—(A) Affected counties.—The Heritage Area shall consist of all, or portions of, as specified by the boundary description in subparagraph (B), Alcorn, Attala, Benton, 123 STAT. 1261 Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay, DeSoto, Grenada, Holmes, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Lowndes, Marshall, Monroe, Montgomery, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Panola, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Tate, Tippah, Tishomingo, Union, Webster, Winston, and Yalobusha Counties in the State.(B) Boundary description.—The Heritage Area shall have the following boundary description:(i) traveling counterclockwise, the Heritage Area shall be bounded to the west by U.S. Highway 51 from the Tennessee State line until it intersects Interstate 55 (at Geeslin Corner approximately ½ mile due north of Highway Interchange 208);(ii) from this point, Interstate 55 shall be the western boundary until it intersects with Mississippi Highway 12 at Highway Interchange 156, the intersection of which shall be the southwest terminus of the Heritage Area;(iii) from the southwest terminus, the boundary shall—(I) extend east along Mississippi Highway 12 until it intersects U.S. Highway 51;(II) follow Highway 51 south until it is intersected again by Highway 12;(III) extend along Highway 12 into downtown Kosciusko where it intersects Mississippi Highway 35;(IV) follow Highway 35 south until it is intersected by Mississippi Highway 14; and(V) extend along Highway 14 until it reaches the Alabama State line, the intersection of which shall be the southeast terminus of the Heritage Area;(iv) from the southeast terminus, the boundary of the Heritage Area shall follow the Mississippi-Alabama State line until it reaches the Mississippi-Tennessee State line, the intersection of which shall be the northeast terminus of the Heritage Area; and(v) the boundary shall extend due west until it reaches U.S. Highway 51, the intersection of which shall be the northwest terminus of the Heritage Area.(3) Local coordinating entity.—(A) In general.—The local coordinating entity for the Heritage Area shall be the Mississippi Hills Heritage Area Alliance, a nonprofit organization registered by the State, with the cooperation and support of the University of Mississippi.(B) Board of directors.—(i) In general.—The local coordinating entity shall be governed by a Board of Directors comprised of not more than 30 members.(ii) Composition.—Members of the Board of Directors shall consist of—(I) not more than 1 representative from each of the counties described in paragraph (2)(A); and(II) any ex-officio members that may be appointed by the Board of Directors, as the Board of Directors determines to be necessary.123 STAT. 1262(c) Duties and Authorities of Local Coordinating Entity.—(1) Duties of the local coordinating entity.—To further the purposes of the Heritage Area, the local coordinating entity shall—(A) prepare, and submit to the Secretary, in accordance with subsection (d), a management plan for the Heritage Area;(B) assist units of local government, regional planning organizations, and nonprofit organizations in implementing the approved management plan by—(i) establishing and maintaining interpretive exhibits and programs within the Heritage Area;(ii) developing recreational opportunities in the Heritage Area;(iii) increasing public awareness of, and appreciation for, natural, historical, cultural, archaeological, and recreational resources of the Heritage Area;(iv) restoring historic sites and buildings in the Heritage Area that are consistent with the themes of the Heritage Area; and(v) carrying out any other activity that the local coordinating entity determines to be consistent with this section;(C) conduct meetings open to the public at least annually regarding the development and implementation of the management plan;(D) submit an annual report to the Secretary for each fiscal year for which the local coordinating entity receives Federal funds under this section specifying—(i) the accomplishments of the local coordinating entity;(ii) the expenses and income of the local coordinating entity;(iii) the amounts and sources of matching funds;(iv) the amounts leveraged with Federal funds and sources of the leveraged funds; and(v) grants made to any other entities during the fiscal year;(E) make available for audit for each fiscal year for which the local coordinating entity receives Federal funds under this section, all information pertaining to the expenditure of the funds and any matching funds;(F) require in all agreements authorizing expenditures of Federal funds by other organizations, that the receiving organizations make available for audit all records and other information pertaining to the expenditure of the funds; and(G) ensure that each county included in the Heritage Area is appropriately represented on any oversight advisory committee established under this section to coordinate the Heritage Area.(2) Authorities.—The local coordinating entity may, subject to the prior approval of the Secretary, for the purposes of preparing and implementing the management plan, use Federal funds made available under this section to—123 STAT. 1263(A) make grants and loans to the State, political subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, and other persons;(B) enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide technical assistance to, the State, political subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, and other organizations;(C) hire and compensate staff;(D) obtain funds or services from any source, including funds and services provided under any other Federal law or program; and(E) contract for goods or services.(3) Prohibition on acquisition of real property.—The local coordinating entity may not use Federal funds received under this section to acquire any interest in real property.(d) Management Plan.—(1) In general.—Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made available to develop the management plan, the local coordinating entity shall submit to the Secretary for approval a proposed management plan for the Heritage Area.(2) Requirements.—The management plan for the Heritage Area shall—(A) provide recommendations for the preservation, conservation, enhancement, funding, management, interpretation, development, and promotion of the cultural, historical, archaeological, natural, and recreational resources of the Heritage Area;(B) specify existing and potential sources of funding or economic development strategies to protect, enhance, interpret, fund, manage, and develop the Heritage Area;(C) include—(i) an inventory of the natural, historical, cultural, archaeological, and recreational resources of the Heritage Area; and(ii) an analysis of how Federal, State, tribal, and local programs may best be coordinated to promote and carry out this section;(D) provide recommendations for educational and interpretive programs to provide information to the public on the resources of the Heritage Area; and(E) involve residents of affected communities and tribal and local governments.(3) Termination of funding.—If the management plan is not submitted to the Secretary in accordance with this subsection, the local coordinating entity shall not qualify for additional financial assistance under this section until the management plan is submitted to, and approved by, the Secretary.(4) Approval of management plan.—(A) Review.—Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary receives the management plan, the Secretary shall approve or disapprove the management plan.(B) Consultation required.—The Secretary shall consult with the Governor of the State and any tribal government in which the Heritage Area is located before approving the management plan.123 STAT. 1264(C) Criteria for approval.—In determining whether to approve the management plan, the Secretary shall consider whether—(i) the local coordinating entity represents the diverse interests of the Heritage Area, including governments, natural and historical resource protection organizations, educational institutions, businesses, community residents, and recreational organizations;(ii) the local coordinating entity has afforded adequate opportunity for public and governmental involvement (including through workshops and public meetings) in the preparation of the management plan;(iii) the resource protection and interpretation strategies described in the management plan, if implemented, would adequately protect the natural, historical, cultural, archaeological, and recreational resources of the Heritage Area;(iv) the management plan would not adversely affect any activities authorized on Federal or tribal land under applicable laws or land use plans;(v) the Secretary has received adequate assurances from the appropriate State, tribal, and local officials whose support is needed to ensure the effective implementation of the State, tribal, and local aspects of the management plan; and(vi) the local coordinating entity has demonstrated the financial capability, in partnership with others, to carry out the management plan.(D) Action following disapproval.—(i) In general.—If the Secretary disapproves the management plan, the Secretary—(I) shall advise the local coordinating entity in writing of the reasons for the disapproval; and(II) may make recommendations to the local coordinating entity for revisions to the management plan.(ii) Deadline.—Not later than 180 days after receiving a revised management plan, the Secretary shall approve or disapprove the revised management plan.(E) Review; amendments.—(i) In general.—After approval by the Secretary of the management plan, the Alliance shall periodically—(I) review the management plan; and(II) submit to the Secretary, for review and approval by the Secretary, any recommendations for revisions to the management plan.(ii) In general.—An amendment to the management plan that substantially alters the purposes of the Heritage Area shall be reviewed by the Secretary and approved or disapproved in the same manner as the original management plan.(iii) Implementation.—The local coordinating entity shall not use Federal funds authorized to be 123 STAT. 1265 appropriated by this section to implement an amendment to the management plan until the Secretary approves the amendment.(e) Duties and Authorities of the Secretary.—(1) Technical and financial assistance.—(A) In general.—On the request of the local coordinating entity, the Secretary may provide technical and financial assistance, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis (as determined by the Secretary), to the local coordinating entity to develop and implement the management plan.(B) Cooperative agreements.—The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with the local coordinating entity and other public or private entities to provide technical or financial assistance under subparagraph (A).(C) Priority.—In assisting the Heritage Area, the Secretary shall give priority to actions that assist in—(i) conserving the significant natural, historical, cultural, archaeological, and recreational resources of the Heritage Area; and(ii) providing educational, interpretive, and recreational opportunities consistent with the purposes of the Heritage Area.(2) Evaluation; report.—(A) In general.—Not later than 3 years before the date on which authority for Federal funding terminates for the Heritage Area under subsection (i), the Secretary shall—(i) conduct an evaluation of the accomplishments of the Heritage Area; and(ii) prepare a report with recommendations for the future role of the National Park Service, if any, with respect to the Heritage Area, in accordance with subparagraph (C).(B) Evaluation.—An evaluation conducted under subparagraph (A)(i) shall—(i) assess the progress of the local coordinating entity with respect to—(I) accomplishing the purposes of this section for the Heritage Area; and(II) achieving the goals and objectives of the approved management plan for the Heritage Area;(ii) analyze the Federal, State, local, and private investments in the Heritage Area to determine the leverage and impact of the investments; and(iii) review the management structure, partnership relationships, and funding of the Heritage Area for purposes of identifying the critical components for sustainability of the Heritage Area.(C) Report.—(i) In general.—Based on the evaluation conducted under subparagraph (A)(i), the Secretary shall prepare a report that includes recommendations for the future role of the National Park Service, if any, with respect to the Heritage Area.(ii) Required analysis.—If the report prepared under this subparagraph recommends that Federal 123 STAT. 1266 funding for the Heritage Area be reauthorized, the report shall include an analysis of—(I) ways in which Federal funding for the Heritage Area may be reduced or eliminated; and(II) the appropriate time period necessary to achieve the recommended reduction or elimination.(iii) Submission to congress.—On completion of a report under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall submit the report to—(I) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and(II) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.(f) Relationship to Other Federal Agencies.—(1) In general.—Nothing in this section affects the authority of a Federal agency to provide technical or financial assistance under any other law.(2) Consultation and coordination.—To the maximum extent practicable, the head of any Federal agency planning to conduct activities that may have an impact on the Heritage Area is encouraged to consult and coordinate the activities with the Secretary and the local coordinating entity.(3) Other federal agencies.—Nothing in this section—(A) modifies, alters, or amends any laws (including regulations) authorizing a Federal agency to manage Federal land under the jurisdiction of the Federal agency;(B) limits the discretion of a Federal land manager to implement an approved land use plan within the boundaries of the Heritage Area; or(C) modifies, alters, or amends any authorized use of Federal land under the jurisdiction of a Federal agency.(g) Effect.—(1) Property owners and regulatory protections.—Nothing in this section—(A) abridges the rights of any owner of public or private property, including the right to refrain from participating in any plan, project, program, or activity conducted within the Heritage Area;(B) requires any property owner to—(i) permit public access (including Federal, tribal, State, or local government access) to the property; or(ii) modify any provisions of Federal, tribal, State, or local law with regard to public access or use of private land;(C) alters any duly adopted land use regulations, approved land use plan, or any other regulatory authority of any Federal, State, or local agency, or tribal government;(D) conveys any land use or other regulatory authority to the local coordinating entity;(E) authorizes or implies the reservation or appropriation of water or water rights;(F) diminishes the authority of the State to manage fish and wildlife, including the regulation of fishing and hunting within the Heritage Area; or(G) creates any liability, or affects any liability under any other law, of any private property owner with respect to any person injured on the private property.123 STAT. 1267(2) No effect on indian tribes.—Nothing in this section—(A) restricts an Indian tribe from protecting cultural or religious sites on tribal land; or(B) diminishes the trust responsibilities or government-to-government obligations of the United States to any Indian tribe recognized by the Federal Government.(h) Authorization of Appropriations.—(1) In general.—There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000, of which not more than $1,000,000 may be made available for any fiscal year.(2) Availability.—Amounts made available under paragraph (1) shall remain available until expended.(3) Cost-sharing requirement.—(A) In general.—The Federal share of the total cost of any activity under this section shall be not more than 50 percent.(B) Form.—The non-Federal contribution—(i) shall be from non-Federal sources; and(ii) may be in the form of in-kind contributions of goods or services fairly valued.(i) Termination of Financial Assistance.—The authority of the Secretary to provide financial assistance under this section terminates on the date that is 15 years after the date of enactment of this Act.