Pub. L. 111-281, tit. X, subtit. D, sec. 1043
LIABILITY IN REM.
SEC. 1043. LIABILITY IN REM. A vessel operated in violation of the Convention, this title, or any regulation prescribed under this title, is liable in rem for any fine imposed under section 18, United States Code, or civil penalty assessed pursuant to section 1042, and may be proceeded against in the United States district court of any district in which the vessel may be found.