GRID INTEGRATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

SEC. 8004. GRID INTEGRATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. (a) Integrating Distributed Energy Resources Onto the Electric Grid.—Section 925(a) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16215) is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (10) and (11) as paragraphs (12) and (13), respectively; and (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following: “(10) the development of cost-effective technologies that enable two-way information and power flow between distributed energy resources and the electric grid; “(11) the development of technologies and concepts that enable interoperability between distributed energy resources and other behind-the-meter devices and the electric grid;” . (b) Integrating Renewable Energy Onto the Electric Grid.—Subtitle C of title IX of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: “SEC. 936. [42 U.S.C. 16236] RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INTO INTEGRATING RENEWABLE ENERGY ONTO THE ELECTRIC GRID “(a) In General.—Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a research, development, and demonstration program on technologies that enable integration of renewable energy generation sources onto the electric grid across multiple program offices of the Department. The program shall include— “(1) forecasting for predicting generation from variable renewable energy sources; “(2) development of cost-effective low-loss, long-distance transmission lines; and “(3) development of cost-effective advanced technologies for variable renewable generation sources to provide grid services. “(b) Coordination.—In carrying out this program, the Secretary shall coordinate across all relevant program offices at the Department to achieve the goals established in this section, including the Office of Electricity. “(c) Adoption of Technologies.—In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall consider barriers to adoption and commercial application of technologies that enable integration of renewable energy sources onto the electric grid, including cost and other economic barriers, and shall coordinate with relevant entities to reduce these barriers.” . (c) Integrating Electric Vehicles Onto the Electric Grid.—Subtitle B of title I of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17011 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: “SEC. 137. [42 U.S.C. 17014] RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INTO INTEGRATING ELECTRIC VEHICLES ONTO THE ELECTRIC GRID “(a) In General.—The Secretary shall establish a research, development, and demonstration program to advance the integration of electric vehicles, including plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, onto the electric grid. “(b) Vehicles-to-grid Integration Assessment Report.—Not later than 1 year after the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report on the results of a study that examines the research, development, and demonstration opportunities, challenges, and standards needed for integrating electric vehicles onto the electric grid. “(1) Report requirements.—The report shall include— “(A) an evaluation of the use of electric vehicles to maintain the reliability of the electric grid, including— “(i) the use of electric vehicles for demand response, load shaping, emergency power, and frequency regulation; and “(ii) the potential for the reuse of spent electric vehicle batteries for stationary grid storage; “(B) the impact of grid integration on electric vehicles, including— “(i) the impact of bi-directional electricity flow on battery degradation; and “(ii) the implications of the use of electric vehicles for grid services on original equipment manufacturer warranties; “(C) the impacts to the electric grid of increased penetration of electric vehicles, including— “(i) the distribution grid infrastructure needed to support an increase in charging capacity; “(ii) strategies for integrating electric vehicles onto the distribution grid while limiting infrastructure upgrades; “(iii) the changes in electricity demand over a 24-hour cycle due to electric vehicle charging behavior; “(iv) the load increases expected from electrifying the transportation sector; “(v) the potential for customer incentives and other managed charging stations strategies to shift charging off-peak; “(vi) the technology needed to achieve bi-directional power flow on the distribution grid; and “(vii) the implementation of smart charging techniques; “(D) research on the standards needed to integrate electric vehicles with the grid, including communications systems, protocols, and charging stations, in collaboration with the National Institute for Standards and Technology; “(E) the cybersecurity challenges and needs associated with electrifying the transportation sector; and “(F) an assessment of the feasibility of adopting technologies developed under the program established under subsection (a) at Department facilities. “(2) Recommendations.—As part of the Vehicles-to-Grid Integration Assessment Report, the Secretary shall develop a 10-year roadmap to guide the research, development, and demonstration program to integrate electric vehicles onto the electric grid. “(3) Consultation.—In developing this report, the Secretary shall consult with relevant stakeholders, including— “(A) electric vehicle manufacturers; “(B) electric utilities; “(C) public utility commissions; “(D) vehicle battery manufacturers; “(E) electric vehicle supply equipment manufacturers; “(F) charging infrastructure manufacturers; “(G) the National Laboratories; and “(H) other Federal agencies, as the Secretary determines appropriate. “(4) Updates.—The Secretary shall update the report required under this section every 3 years for the duration of the program under section (a) and shall submit the updated report to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. “(c) Program Implementation.—In carrying out the research, development, demonstration, and commercial application aims of section, the Secretary shall— “(1) implement the recommendations set forth in the report in subsection (b); and “(2) coordinate across all relevant program offices at the Department to achieve the goals established in this section, including the Office of Electricity. “(d) Testing Capabilities.—The Secretary shall coordinate with the National Laboratories to develop testing capabilities for the evaluation, rapid prototyping, and optimization of technologies enabling integration of electric vehicles onto the electric grid.” .