Pub. L. 116-94, div. O, tit. I, sec. 109 (as amended)
PORTABILITY OF LIFETIME INCOME OPTIONS.
SEC. 109. PORTABILITY OF LIFETIME INCOME OPTIONS.
(a) In General.—Subsection (a) of section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after paragraph (37) the following new paragraph:
“(38) Portability of lifetime income.—
“(A) In general.—Except as may be otherwise provided by regulations, a trust forming part of a defined contribution plan shall not be treated as failing to constitute a qualified trust under this section solely by reason of allowing—
“(i) qualified distributions of a lifetime income investment, or
“(ii) distributions of a lifetime income investment in the form of a qualified plan distribution annuity contract,
on or after the date that is 90 days prior to the date on which such lifetime income investment is no longer
authorized to be held as an investment option under the plan.
“(B) Definitions.—For purposes of this subsection—
“(i) the term ‘qualified distribution’ means a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer described in paragraph (31)(A) to an eligible retirement plan (as defined in section 402(c)(8)(B)),
“(ii) the term ‘lifetime income investment’ means an investment option which is designed to provide an employee with election rights—
“(I) which are not uniformly available with respect to other investment options under the plan, and
“(II) which are to a lifetime income feature available through a contract or other arrangement offered under the plan (or under another eligible retirement plan (as so defined), if paid by means of a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer described in paragraph (31)(A) to such other eligible retirement plan),
“(iii) the term ‘lifetime income feature’ means—
“(I) a feature which guarantees a minimum level of income annually (or more frequently) for at least the remainder of the life of the employee or the joint lives of the employee and the employee’s designated beneficiary, or
“(II) an annuity payable on behalf of the employee under which payments are made in substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) over the life of the employee or the joint lives of the employee and the employee’s designated beneficiary, and
“(iv) the term ‘qualified plan distribution annuity contract’ means an annuity contract purchased for a participant and distributed to the participant by a plan or contract described in subparagraph (B) of section 402(c)(8) (without regard to clauses (i) and (ii) thereof).”
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(b) Cash or Deferred Arrangement.—
(1) [26 U.S.C. 401] In general.—Clause (i) of section 401(k)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986is amended by striking “or” at the end of subclause (IV), by striking “and” at the end of subclause (V) and inserting “or”, and by adding at the end the following new subclause:
“(VI) except as may be otherwise provided by regulations, with respect to amounts invested in a lifetime income investment (as defined in subsection (a)(38)(B)(ii)), the date that is 90 days prior to the date that such lifetime income investment may no longer be held as an investment option under the arrangement, and”
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(2) Distribution requirement.—Subparagraph (B) of section 401(k)(2) of such Code, as amended by paragraph (1), is amended by striking “and” at the end of clause (i), by striking the semicolon at the end of clause (ii) and inserting “, and”, and by adding at the end the following new clause:
“(iii) except as may be otherwise provided by regulations, in the case of amounts described in clause (i)(VI), will be distributed only in the form of a qualified distribution (as defined in subsection (a)(38)(B)(i)) or a qualified plan distribution annuity contract (as defined in subsection (a)(38)(B)(iv)),”
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(c) Section 403(b) Plans.—
(1) [26 U.S.C. 403] Annuity contracts.—Paragraph (11) of section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986is amended by striking “or” at the end of subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (C) and inserting “, or”, and by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new subparagraph:
“(D) except as may be otherwise provided by regulations, with respect to amounts invested in a lifetime income investment (as defined in section 401(a)(38)(B)(ii))—
“(i) on or after the date that is 90 days prior to the date that such lifetime income investment may no longer be held as an investment option under the contract, and
“(ii) in the form of a qualified distribution (as defined in section 401(a)(38)(B)(i)) or a qualified plan distribution annuity contract (as defined in section 401(a)(38)(B)(iv)).”
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(2) Custodial accounts.—Subparagraph (A) of section 403(b)(7) of such Code is amended by striking “if—” and all that follows and inserting“if the amounts are to be invested in regulated investment company stock to be held in that custodial account, and under the custodial account—
“(i) no such amounts may be paid or made available to any distributee (unless such amount is a distribution to which section 72(t)(2)(G) applies) before—
“(I) the employee dies,
“(II) the employee attains age 59½,
“(III) the employee has a severance from employment,
“(IV) the employee becomes disabled (within the meaning of section 72(m)(7)),
“(V) in the case of contributions made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement (within the meaning of section 3121(a)(5)(D)), the employee encounters financial hardship, or
“(VI) except as may be otherwise provided by regulations, with respect to amounts invested in a lifetime income investment (as defined in section 401(a)(38)(B)(ii)), the date that is 90 days prior to the date that such lifetime income investment may no longer be held as an investment option under the contract, and
“(ii) in the case of amounts described in clause (i)(VI), such amounts will be distributed only in the form of a qualified distribution (as defined in section 401(a)(38)(B)(i)) or a qualified plan distribution annuity contract (as defined in section 401(a)(38)(B)(iv)).”
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(d) Eligible Deferred Compensation Plans.—
(1) In general.—Subparagraph (A) of section 457(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking“or” at the end of clause (ii), by inserting “or” at the end of clause (iii), and by adding after clause (iii) the following:
“(iv) except as may be otherwise provided by regulations, in the case of a plan maintained by an employer described in subsection (e)(1)(A), with respect to amounts invested in a lifetime income investment (as defined in section 401(a)(38)(B)(ii)), the date that is 90 days prior to the date that such lifetime income investment may no longer be held as an investment option under the plan,”
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(2) Distribution requirement.—Paragraph (1) of section 457(d) of such Code is amended by striking “and” at the end of subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (C) and inserting “, and”, and by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new subparagraph:
“(D) except as may be otherwise provided by regulations, in the case of amounts described in subparagraph (A)(iv), such amounts will be distributed only in the form of a qualified distribution (as defined in section 401(a)(38)(B)(i)) or a qualified plan distribution annuity contract (as defined in section 401(a)(38)(B)(iv)).”
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(e) [26 U.S.C. 401 note] Effective Date.—The amendments made by this section shall apply to plan years beginning after December 31, 2019.
- Cross-references to the US Code
- 26 U.S.C. 40126 U.S.C. 40326 U.S.C. 401 note