IMPROVING THE EMERGENCY FOREST RESTORATION PROGRAM.

SEC. 3. IMPROVING THE EMERGENCY FOREST RESTORATION PROGRAM. Section 407 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2206) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking “wildfires,” and inserting “wildfires (including a wildfire that is not caused naturally, if the damage is caused by the spread of the wildfire due to natural causes, and a wildfire that is caused by the Federal Government),”; (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following: “(e) Advance Payments.— “(1) In general.—The Secretary shall give an owner of nonindustrial private forest land the option of receiving, before the owner carries out emergency measures under this section, not more than 75 percent of the cost of the emergency measures, as determined by the Secretary. “(2) Return of funds.—If the funds provided under paragraph (1) are not expended by the end of the 180-day period beginning on the date on which the owner of nonindustrial private forest land receives those funds, the funds shall be returned within a reasonable timeframe, as determined by the Secretary.” .