HAR §13-124-13.1. Penalty

(a) Any pers on who vi olates any provision of this subchapter or any condition of provision of a permit issued pursuant thereto may be subject to administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, pursuant to section 195D-9, HRS, and as otherwise may be provided in chapter 195D, HRS. (b) Any criminal action against a person for any violation of this chapter shall not be deemed to preclude the State from pursuing civil legal action to recover administrative fines and costs against that pers on. Any civil legal action against a pers on t o recover administrative fines and costs for any violation of this chapter shall not be deemed to 24 preclude the State from pursuing any criminal action against that person. (c) Any equipment, article, instrument, aircraft, vehicle, vessel, business record or natural resource used or taken in violation of the provisions of this chapter may be seized and subject to forfeiture as provided by HRS section 199-7 and chapter 712A." [Eff ] (Auth: HRS §§195D-3, 195D-4, 195D-6, 195D-7, 195D-8, 195D-9, 199- 7, 712A-4, 712A-6) (Imp: HRS §§195D-3, 195D-4, 195D- 6, 195D-7, 195D-8, 195D-9, 199-7, 712A-4, 712A-6) 25 2. Material, except source notes and other notes, to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New material is underscored. 3. Additions to update source notes and other notes to reflect these amendments and compilation are not underscored. 4. These amendments to and compilation of chapter 13-124, Hawaii Administrative Rules , shall take effect ten days after filing with the Office of the Lieutenant Governor. I certify that the foregoing are copies of the rules drafted in the Ramseyer format pursuant to the requirements of section 91 - 4 . 1, Hawaii Revised Statutes , which were adopted on xxx , and filed with the Office of the Lieutenant Governor . RYAN K.P. KANAKA'OLE Acting Chairperson , Department of Land and Natural Resources APPROVED AS TO FORM: Deputy Attorney General 26 EXHIBIT 1 - Chapter 13-124 12/11/25 List of Species of Indigenous Wildlife in Hawai'i Note: This list is demonstrative of this category but shall not be construed as exhaustive. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME HAWAIIAN NAME STATUS * Endemic to Hawaiian Islands X Breeding population R Regular migrant R+ Uncommon but regular sightings M Regular wint er migrant 0 Considered extinct Indigenous Reptiles Pelamis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake R+ Indigenous Birds Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris Laysan Millerbird * 0 Anas acuta Northern Pintail Koloa mapu M Anas americana American Wigeon M Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler Koloa moha M Anas platyrhynchos M 124-1 Mallard Duck * Note that mallards are both migratory and introduced. Status of an individual will be determined as the need arises. Anous minutus melanogenys Black (Hawaiian, White-capped) Noddy Noio X Anous stolidus pileatus Brown (Common) Noddy Noio koha X Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone 'Akekeke M Asio flammeus sandwichensis Short-eared (Hawaiian) Owl Pueo X, * endangered on O'ahu Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup M Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer Petrel 'Ou X Calidris alba Sanderling Hunakai M Chaetoptila angustipluma Kioea 0 * Chasiempis sandwichensis Hawai'i 'Elepaio 'Elepaio X * Chasiempis sclateri Kaua'i 'Elepaio 'Elepaio X * Chloridops kona Kona (Grosbeak) Finch 0 * Ciridops anna 'Ula'aihawane 0 * Diomedea immutabilis Laysan Albatross Mo l l X 124-2 Diomedea nigripes Black footed Albatross Ka'upu X Drepanis funerea Black Mamo Hoa or ' 0 ' 6nukuumu * 0 Drepanis pacifica Hawai'i Mamo * 0 Fregata minor palmerstoni Great Frigatebird 'Iwa X Gygis alba White (Fairy) Tern ManuokO. X, endangered on O'ahu Hemignathus l anaiensis Lana'i Akialoa 'Akialoa * 0 Hemignathus ellisianus O'ahu 'Akialoa 'Akialoa * 0 Hemignathus flavus O'ahu 'Amakihi 'Amakihi * X Hemignathus kauaiensis Kaua'i 'Amakihi 'Amakihi * X Hemignathus l ucidus lucidus O'ahu Nuku pu'u Nuku pu'u * 0 Hemignathus obscurus Hawai'i 'Akialoa 'Akialoa * 0 Hemignathus parvus 'Anianiau (Lesser 'Amakihi) 'Anianiau * X Hemignathus sagittirostris Greater 'Amakihi * 0 Hemignathus stejnegeri Kauai 'Akialoa 'Akialoa [~] Hemignathus virens virens * X 124-3 Hawai'i 'Amakihi 'Amakihi Heteroscelus incanus Wandering Tattler ' Ulili M Himatione sanguinea 'Apapane X * Himatione sanguinea freethii Laysan Honeycreeper 0 * Loxops coccineus rufus O'ahu ' Akepa 'Akepeu'ie 0 * Loxops mana Hawai'i Creeper X * Moho apicalis O'ahu ' 0 ' 6 ' 0 ' 6 0 * Moho bishopi Moloka'i ' 0 ' 6 ' 0 ' 6 0 * Moho nobilis Hawai'i ' 0 ' 6 ' 0 ' 6 0 * Myadestes lanaiensis lanaiensis Lana'i Thrush Oloma'o 0 * Myadestes oahuensis O'ahu Thrush ' Amaui 0 * Myadestes obscurus Hawai'i Thrush 'Oma' o X * Numenius tahitiensis Bristle-thighed Curlew Kioea M Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli Black-crowned Night-heron 'Auku'u X Oceandroma tristrami Sooty (Tristam's) Storm-petrel 'Akihike'ehi'ale X 124-4 Paroreomyza montana montana Lana'i Creeper 'Alauahio 0 * Paroreomyza montana newtoni Maui Creeper 'Alauahio X * Phaethon lepturus dorotheae White-tailed Tropicbird Koa'e kea X Phaethon rubricuada rothschildi Red-tailed Tropicbird Koa'e 'ula X Pluvialis dominica Lesser (Pacific, American) Golden Plover Kolea M Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover M Porzana palmeri Laysan Rail 0 * Porzana sandwichensis Hawaiian Rai l Moho 0 * Procelsterna cerulea saxatilis Blue-gray Noddy Manuohina X Pterodroma hypoleuca hypoleuca Bonin Petrel Nunulu X Puffinus nativitatis Christmas Shearwater 'Ao'-0. X Puffinus pacificus chlororhynchus Wedge-tailed Shearwater 'Ua'u kani X Rhodacanthis flaviceps Lesser Koa Finch 0 * Rhodacanthis palmeri Greater Koa Finch Hopue 0 * Sterna fuscata oahuensis X 124-5 Sooty tern 'Ewa'ewa Sterna lunata Gray-backed Tern Pakalakala X Sula dactylatra personata Masked (Blue-faced) Booby ' A X Sula leucogaster plotus Brown Booby ' A X Sula sula rubripes Red-footed Booby ' A X Vestiaria coccinea 'I'iwi 'I'iwi X, * endangered on O'ahu, Lana'i, Moloka'i SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME HAWAIIAN NAME STATUS * Endemic to Hawaiian Islands X Breeding population R Regular migrant R+ Uncommon but regular sightings M Regular winter migrant 0 Considered extinct Indigenous Mammals Balaenoptera acutorostrata Minke Whale M Feresa attenuata Pygmy Killer Whale Nu'ao R Globicephala macrorhynchus Pilot Whale Nu'ao R 124-6 Kogia breviceps Pygmy Sperm Whale R+ Mesoplodon densirostris Densebeaked Whale R+ Orcinus orca Killer Whale Nu'ao R+ Peponocephala electra Melon-headed Whale Nu'ao R Stenella attenuate Spotted Dolphin Nai'a X Stenella coeruleoalba Striped Dolphin Nai'a R+ Stenella longirostris Spinner Dolphin Nai'a X Steno bredanensis Rough-toothed Dolphin Nai'a X Tursiops gil l i Pacific Bott l enose Dolphin Nai'a X EXHIBIT 2 - Chapter 13-124 12/11/25 List of Species of Endangered Wildlife in Hawai'i Note: This list is demonstrative of this category but shall not be construed as exhaustive. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME HAWAIIAN NAME PORTION OF RANGE 124-7 WHERE ENDANGERED Endangered Birds Acrocephalus familiaris kingi Nihoa Millerbird Ululu, Ululu Niau Entire Anas laysanensis Laysan Duck Koloa Pohaka Entire Anas wyvilliana Hawaiian Duck Koloa Maoli Entire Asio flammeus sandwichensis Short-eared (Hawaiian) Owl Pueo [ Ga-ffi:l:] O'ahu Branta sandvicensis Hawaiian Goose Nen e Entire Buteo solitarius Hawaiian Hawk 'Io Entire Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidis O'ahu 'Elepaio Entire Corvus hawaiiensis Hawaiian Crow 'Alala Entire Fulica alai Hawaiian Coot 'Alae ke'oke'o Entire Gallinula chl oropus sandvicensis Common Moorhen (Hawaiian Gallinule) 'Alae'ula Entire Hemignathus l ucidus Maui Nukupu'u Nukupu'u Entire Hemignathus l ucidus Entire 124-8 Kaua'i Nukupu'u Nukupu'u Hemignathus wilsoni 'Akiap6 l a 'au Entire Akialoa stejnegeri Kaua'i 'Akial oa 'Akialoa Entire Hemignathus virens wilsoni Maui 'Amakihi 'Amakihi [Lanai] Lana'i Himantopus mexicanus knudseni Black-necked (Hawaiian) Stilt 'Ae'o Entire Loxioides bailleui Palila Palila Entire Loxops caerul eirostris Kaua'i Akepa 'Akeke'e Entire Loxops coccineus coccineus Hawai'i 'Akepa 'Akepeu'ie Entire Loxops coccineus ochraceus Maui 'Akepa 'Akepeu'ie Entire Melamprosops phaeosoma Po'ouli Po'ouli Entire Moho braccatus Kaua'i ' 0 ' 6 ' 0 ' 6 'a'a Entire Myadestes lanaiensis rutha Moloka'i Thrush 0loma'o Entire Myadestes myadestinus Kaua'i Thrush Kama'o Entire Myadestes pal meri Small Kaua'i Thrush Puaiohi Entire 124-9 Oceanodroma castro Band-rumped Storm-petrel 'Ake 'ake Entire Oreomystis bairdi Kaua'i Creeper 'Akikiki Entire Loxops mana Hawai'i Creeper 'Alawi Entire Palmeria dolei Crested Honeycreeper ' Akohekohe Entire Paroreomyza flammea Moloka'i Creeper Ka kawahie Entire Paroreomyza maculata O'ahu Creeper 'Alauahio Entire Phoebastria albatrus Short-tailed Albatross Makalena, Ka'upu ' akala Entire Pseudonestor xanthophrys Maui Parrotbill Kiwikiu Entire Psittirostra psittacea ' 0 '-0. ' 0 '-0. Entire Pterodroma sandwichensis Hawaiian Petrel 'Ua'u Entire Telespiza cantans Laysan Finch 'Ekupu 'u Entire Telespiza ultima Nihoa Finch Palihoa Entire Vestiaria coccinea 'I'iwi 'I'iwi [Gaf!:H, Lanai, Molokai] O'ahu, Lana'i, Moloka'i 124-10 Endangered Mammals Balaenoptera physalus Fin Whale Entire Lasiurus cinereus semotus Hawaiian (Hoary) Bat ' Ope'ape'a Entire Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback Whal e Kohol a Entire Neomonachus schauinslandi Hawaiian Monk Seal ' I lioholoikauaua Entire Physeter macrocephalu Sperm Whale Palaoa, Kohola kepama Entire Pseudorca crassidens False Killer Whale (Main Hawaiian Islands Insul ar DPS) Nu'ao Entire Endangered Reptiles Dermochelys coriacea Pacific Leatherback Sea Turtle Entire Eretmochelys imbricata Pacific Hawksbill Turtle Honu'ea Entire Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle Entire Endangered Invertebrates IAchatinella spp. I Entire 124-11 O'ahu (Achatinella) Tree Snails Kahuli / pupu kanioe Adelocosa anops Kaua'i cave spider Pe'epe'e maka'ole Entire Drosophila aglaia Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila differens Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila digressa Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila hemipeza Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila heteroneura Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila montgomeryi Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila musaphilia Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila neoclavisetae Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila obatai Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila ochrobasis Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila sharpi Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Drosophila substenoptera Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire 124-12 Drosophila tarphytrichia Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire Hylaeus anthracinus Hawaiian Yel l ow-faced bees Nalo meli maoli Entire Hylaeus assimulans Hawaiian Yel l ow-faced bees Nalo meli maoli Entire Hylaeus faci l is Hawaiian Yel l ow-faced bees Nalo meli maoli Entire Hylaeus hilaris Hawaiian Yel l ow-faced bees Nalo meli maoli Entire Hylaeus kuakea Hawaiian Yel l ow-faced bees Nalo meli maoli Entire Hylaeus longiceps Hawaiian Yel l ow-faced bees Nalo meli maoli Entire Hylaeus mana Hawaiian Yel l ow-faced bees Nalo meli maoli Entire Manduca blackburni Blackburn's sphinx moth ' Oka'i Entire Megalagrion l eptodemas Crimson Hawaiian Damselfly Pinapinao Entire Megalagrion nesiotes Flying Earwig Hawaiian Damselfly Pinapinao Entire Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum Blackline Hawaiian Damselfly Pinapinao Entire Megalagrion oceanicum Oceanic Hawaiian Damselfly Pinapinao Entire 124-13 Megalagrion pacificum Pacific Hawaiian Damselfly Pinapinao Entire Megalagrion xanthomelas Orangeblack Hawaiian Damselfly Pinapinao Entire Newcombia cumingi Newcomb's tree snail Kahuli Entire Partulina semicarinata Lana'i tree snail Kahuli Entire Partulina variabilis Lana'i tree snail Kahuli Entire Spelaeorchestria koloana Kaua'i Cave Amphipod Entire Vetericaris chaceorum Anchialine pool shrimp ' Opae Entire EXHIBIT 3 - Chapter 13-124 12/11/25 List of Species of Threatened Wildlife in Hawai'i Note : This list is demonstrative of this category but shall not be construed as exhaustive. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME HAWAIIAN NAME PORTION OF RANGE WHERE THREATENED Threatened Birds 124-14 Gygis alba White Tern Manuoku O'ahu Puffinus auricularis newelli Newell's Shearwater 'A 'o Entire Threatened Reptiles Chelonia rnydas Pacific Green Sea Turtle Honu Entire Lepidochelys olivacea Olive (Pacific) Ridley Sea Turtle Entire Threatened Fish Mobula birostris Oceanic Manta Ray (also giant oceanic manta ray) Ha ha lua Entire Threatened Invertebrates Erinna newcombi Newcornb's snail Kahuli Entire Drosophila rnulli Hawaiian picture-wing fly Ponalo Entire EXHIBIT 4 - Chapter 13-124 12/11/25 124-15 Introduced Wild Birds Other than Game Birds Which Have Become Established in the Wild Note: This list is demonstrative of this category but shall not be construed as exhaustive. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME ALAUDIDAE LARKS Alauda arvensis Eurasian Skylark ANATIDAE GEESE, DUCKS Anas platyrhynchos Note that mallards are * both migratory and introduced. Status of an individual will be determined as the need arises. Mallard ARDEIDAE HERONS Bubulcus ibis Cattle egret CARDINALIDAE TANAGERS, GROSBEAKS, ETC. Cardinalis cardinalis Northern Cardinal, North American or Kentucky Cardinal COLUMBIDAE DOVES Columba livia Rock Dove, Common Pigeon, Domestic Pigeon 124-16 CETTIDAE, MUSCICAPIDAE & TIMALIIDAE BUSH-WARBLERS, THRUSHES, ETC. Cettia diphone Japanese Bush-Warbler, Uguisu Copsychus mal abaricus White-rumped Shama, Shama Thursh Garrulax pectoralis Greater Necklaced Laughing-thrush Garrulax caerulatus Gray-sided Laughing- thrush Garrulax canorus Melodius Laughing- thrush,Chinese Thrush, Hwamei Leiothrix lutea Red-billed Leiothrix, Pekin Nightingale, Japanese Hill-robin ESTRILDIDAE WAXBILLS, MANNIKINS Uraeginthus bengalus Red-cheeked Cordonbleu Etrilda caerulescens Lavender Waxbill Estrilda melpoda Orange-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda troglodytes Black-rumped Waxbill, Red-eared Waxbill Estrilda astrild Common Waxbill Amandava amandava Red Avadavat, Strawberry Finch, Red Munia Lonchura cantans African Silverbill Lonchura punctulata Nutmeg Mannikin, Ricebird, Spotted Munia Lonchura malacca Chestnut Munia or Mannikin, Black-headed Mannikin or Munia Padda oryzivora Java Sparrow EMBERIZIDAE SPARROWS, ETC. Tiaris olivaceus Yellow-faced Grassquit Sicalis flaveola Saffron Finch FRINGILLIDAE I FINCHES 124-17 Haemorhous mexicanus House Finch, Linnet Serinus mozambicus Yellow-fronted Canary, Green Singing-Finch Serinus canaria Island Canary, Common Canary ICTERIDAE MEADOWLARKS, ETC. Sternella neglecta Western Meadowlark MIMIDAE MOCKINGBIRDS Mimus polyglottos Northern Mockingbird PASSERIDAE OLD WORLD SPARROWS Passer domesticus House Sparrow, English Sparrow PSITTACIDAE PARAKEETS Psittacula krameri Rose-ringed Parakeet Amazona viridigenalis Red-crowned Amazon Aratinga mitrata Mitred Conure Aratinga erythrogenys Red-masked Conure PYCNONOTIDAE BULBULS Pycnonotus cafer Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus Red-whiskered Bulbul STURNI DAE STARLINGS, MYNAS Acridotheres tristis Common myna THRAUPIDAE CARDINALS, ETC . Paroaria coronata Red-crested Cardinal, Brazilian Cardinal Paroaria capitata Yellow-billed Cardinal I TYTONIDAE I BARN OWLS Tyto alba Barn Owl ZOSTEROPIDAE I WHITE-EYES 124-18 Zosterops japonicus Japanese White-eye, Mejiro EXHIBIT 5 - Chapter 13-124 12/11/25 List of Species of Injurious Wildlife in Hawai'i SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME BIRDS Bubulcus ibis Cattle egret All species in the family CETTIIDAE and associated allies Warblers All species in the family COLUMBIDAE. Except the domesticated races of pigeons listed in HAR section 4-71-2, Columba domestica and Columba livia Doves and pigeons Lonchura malacca Mannikin or Munia, Black- headed (Chestnut Mannikin) All species in the family MUSCICAPIDAE Old World Flycatchers Padda oryzivora Sparrow, Java (Java Rice Finch) All species in the family PSITTACIDAE Parrots All species in the family PYCNONOTIDAE Bulbuls All species in the family STURNI DAE Starlings All species in the family TIMALIIDAE Old World Babblers 124-19 Tyto alba Barn Owl All species in the family ZOSTEROPIDAE White eyes AMPHIBIANS/REPTILES All species in Family Agamidae Agamid Lizards All species in Family Anguidae Anguid Lizards All species in the genus Anolis Lizards, Anole All species in the Order Anura Frogs All species in the Family Chamaeleonidae Chameleons Gekko gecko Gecko, Tokay All species in the Family Iguanidae Iguana, Green All species in the genus Phelsuma Gecko, Day All Species in Family Scincidae Skinks All species in the suborder Serpentes, except Ramphotyphlops braminus and Pelamis platurus All snakes All species in Family Teiidae Whiptails and Tegus All species in the Order Testudines All freshwater turtles and tortoises All species in the subfamily VARANOIDEA Monitor lizards and Gila monsters INVERTEBRATES 124-20 Acalolepta aesthetica Longhorned beetle Anoplophora chinensis Citrus longhorned beetle Anoplophora glabripennis Asian longhorned beetle Apis cerana Asian honey bee All subspecies of Apis mellifera Any subspecies of European honey bees not known to occur in Hawai'i Apis mellifera scutellata Africanized honey bee Arcte coerula Ramie moth Corbicula fluminea Clam, Asiatic Cornu aspersum Snail, brown garden All species in the genus Euglandia Snails, Cannibal All species in the family Formicidae All ants Gonaxis kibweziensis (no common name) Haplaxius crudus American palm cixid Lycorma delicatula Spotted lanternfly Lymantria dispar (and all subspecies) Spongy moths Oryctes rhinoceros Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle Popillia japonica Japanese beetle All species in the genera: Pomacea, Pila, and Cipangopaludina Snails, Apple Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Red palm weevil Rhynchophorus palmarum South American palm weevil All species in the genera Vespa and Vespula Hornets and yellowjackets MAMMALS Small Indian Mongoose Herpestes javanicus Even-toed ungulates, except for game mammals All species in the order ARTIODACTYLA (with paraxonic feet) 124-21