HAR §15-215-81
HAR §15-215-81. Variances
Cite as Haw. Code R. § 15-215-81
(a)
Purpose.
This
section
is
intended
to provide
a mechanism
for
relief
from
the
strict
application
of
the
rules
where
the
strict
application
will
deprive
the
property
owner
of
privileges
enjoyed
by similar
properties
because
of
the
subject
property
' s unique
and special
conditions.
Economic
or financial
hardship
alone
is
not
sufficient
justification
for
granting
a variance.
(b)
Applicability.
All
requirements
of
the
rules
are
mandatory
unless
approval
of variance
is
obtained,
except
as limited
by this
section.
(c)
Types.
There
shall
be two types
of
variances
- minor
and major.
Each
type
shall
be
subject
to
the
decision-maker
review
and action
pursuant
to Figure
1.1
(approval
requirements
matrix),
dated
September
2012,
made a part
of this
chapter,
and
attached
at
the
end of this
chapter:
(1)
Minor
variances
shall
apply
to projects
on
lots
40,000
square
feet
or
less
and are
subject
to executive
director
review
and
action;
and
(2)
Major
variances
shall
apply
to projects
on
lots
over
40,000
square
feet
and are
subject
to authority
review
and action.
(d)
Findings.
Approval
of a variance
shall
require
all
the
following
findings
of
fact:
(1)
Uniqueness.
That
there
are
unique
physical
conditions,
including
irregularity,
narrowness
or shallowness
of
lot
size
or
shape,
or exceptional
topographical
or other
physical
conditions
peculiar
to and
inherent
in the
particular
lot;
and that,
as a result
of such
unique
physical
conditions,
practical
difficulties
or unusual
hardship
arise
in complying
strictly
with
the
standards
of the
rules;
(2)
Self-created
hardship.
That
the
practical
difficulties
or unusual
hardship
claimed
as
215 - 58
3054
§15-215-81
the basis
for a variance
has not been
created
by the owner or by a predecessor
in
title;
(3)
Minimal
deviation.
That the variance,
if
granted,
is the minimum deviation
necessary
to afford
relief;
and to this
end,
the
decision-maker
may permit
a lesser
variance
than
that
applied
for;
(4)
Character
of the transect.
That the
variance,
if
granted,
will
not alter
the
existing
or planned
character
of the
transect
in which the lot
is located;
will
not substantially
impair
the appropriate
use
or development
of adjacent
property;
and
will
not be detrimental
to the public
welfare;
and
(5)
No adverse
impact.
The variance
would
result
in development
that
is not
detrimental
to or that
would adversely
impact
adjacent
properties.
(e)
Variances
for buildings
for civic
uses.
In
addition
to the
findings
required
by this
section,
there
must also
be a finding
that
the building
and use
provides
a public
service
dedicated
to arts,
culture,
education,
recreation,
government,
transit
or public
parking
and is uniquely
designed
to feature
as a
prominent,
architecturally
significant
contribution
to
the built
environment
such that
deviation
from the
provisions
of the rules
is warranted
in order
to grant
approval
for a variance
involving
a new building
or
substantial
modification
to an existing
building
providing
for a civic
land use classification
of
Figure
1.7
(land
use summary),
dated
September
2012,
made a part
of this
chapter,
and attached
at the end
of this
chapter.
(f)
Limitations.
The following
shall
not be
eligible
for variance
approval:
(1)
Change of transect
zone;
(2)
Deletion
of any thoroughfare
identified
in
the thoroughfare
plan;
or
215-59
30 5 4_.
§15-215-81
(3)
Figure
1.12
(view
corridors),
dated
September
2012,
made a part
of
this
chapter,
and attached
at
the
end of
this
chapter.
(g)
Submittal
requirements.
Each
variance
application
shall
include,
at
a minimum,
the
following:
(1)
A statement
of
the
standard
or standards
that
are
the
subject
of
the
proposed
variance;
(2)
A textual
description
of the
manner
in which
the
developer
proposes
to deviate
from
such
evaluation
standard
or standards;
(3)
Plans
drawn
to scale,
showing
the
nature,
location,
dimensions,
and elevation
of the
structure,
area
or part
thereof
that
is
the
subject
of
the
proposed
variance;
including
the
development
projects
relationship
to
the
surrounding
context;
(4)
A justification
for
the
proposed
variance
in
light
of the
requirements
set
forth
above;
and
(5)
Any other
information
as may be required
by
the
decision-maker.
(h)
Conditions
of approval.
In approving
a
variance,
the
decision-maker
may impose
any reasonable
conditions
to ensure
that
the
project
complies
with
the
section
15-215-81
(d)
(findings)
.
[Eff QCJ 2_ 7_ 2012 ] (Auth:
HRS §§206E-4,
206E-5,
206E-7)
(Imp:
HRS §§206E-4,
206E-5,
206E-7)
§15-215-82
Master
plan.
(a)
Purpose.
The
provisions
of this
section
are
intended
to encourage
investment
in new development
and commitment
to
the
comprehensive
planning
of large
land
holdings.
A
further
purpose
of
this
section
is
to derive
public
benefits,
such
as reserved
housing,
public
parking,
off-site
infrastructure
and other
public
facilities
from master
plan
developers,
in exchange
for
greater
development
flexibility
for
a specified
period.
(b)
Applicability.
Developers
of project
sites
over
twenty
acres
in T3 general
urban,
T4 urban
center
215-60
§15-215-82
and T5 urban
center
high
intensity
are eligible
to
apply
for a master
plan
permit.
(c)
Submittal
requirements.
Each master
plan
permit
application
shall
include,
at a minimum, the
following:
(1)
Plans
and supporting
information
sufficient
to clearly
indicate
the pattern
and
implications
of developm ent within
the
master
plan
area;
(2)
Proposed
development
phasing
and timeframe;
(3)
Proposed
number,
location,
type and si ze of
reserved
housing;
(4)
Proposed
public
facility
improvements;
(5)
A thoroughfare
plan
that
ensures
adequate
connectivity
within
the master
plan
area.
The thoroughfare
plan
shall
provide
information
on appropriate
street
types
within
the master
plan
area.
Continuous
street
connections
within
the master
plan
area
shall
be provided
at least
every
1,200
feet;
and
(6)
Such other
information
as may be required
by
the executive
director
or authority.
(d)
Findings.
The authority
shall
make the
following
findings
of fact
in order
to approve
a
master
plan
permit:
(1)
That
the master
plan
implements
and is
consistent
with
the KMP and Kalaeloa
CDD
rules;
and
(2)
That
the master
plan
will
either
enhance
provide
required
public
facilities,
as
provided
for in section
15-215-64
(dedication
of public
facilities).
(e)
Public
facilities.
All public
facilities
above
those
required
by these
rules
and other
administrative
rules
of the authority
may be
voluntarily
offered
by the master
plan
applicant.
(f)
Effective
period
and time extension:
(1)
A master
plan
may be granted
an effective
period
of up to ten years;
and
(2)
The authority
may authorize
two time
extension
of five
years
each.
215-61
or
3054
30 5 4
§15-215-82
[Ef f
QCr 2 7 2012
] (Auth:
HRS § §2 06E-4,
206E-5,
206E-7)
(Imp:
HRS §§206E-4,
206E-5,
206E-7)
§15-215-83
Completeness
review.
(a)
Purpose.
The purpose
of the completeness
review
is
to determine
whether
all
required
information
is provided
in a
permit
application.
A completeness
review
shall
not
constitute
a decision
as to whether
an application
complies
with
the provisions
of the rules.
(b)
Applicability.
This
section
applies
to all
permit
applications
provided
for
in these
rules.
(c)
Application
materials
.
No application
may
be deemed complete
unless
all
of the information
required
by forms published
by the authority
is
included
and all
filing
fees
have been paid .
The
executive
director
shall
ensure
that
application
materials
are made available
in hardcopy
format
at th e
HCDA office
and electronically
via
the internet.
(d)
Jurisdiction.
All applications
shall
be
reviewed
by the executive
director
for completeness.
At the time of proposed
filing
and fee payment,
the
executive
director
may reject
any application
that
omits
information
required
by forms published
by the
HCDA. Once accepted
for
filing,
the executive
director's
final
determination
on completeness
of an
application
is appealable
to the authority
pursuant
to
section
15-215-86
(appeals).
(e)
Commencement of time
limit
for application
decision.
Whenever the rules
establish
a time period
for processing
an application,
such time period
does
not commence until
the executive
director
has issued
a
certificate
of completeness.
(f)
Multiple
permit
approvals.
When a proposed
project
requires
more than
one permit
approval,
the
developer
shall
apply
for all
such permit
approvals
concurrently.
(g)
Completeness
review
process:
(1)
The executive
director
shall
provide
a
written
determination
on the completeness
review
within
forty-five
business
days of
215-62
§15-215-83
receipt
of the permit
application,
excluding
all
State
holidays.
If a permit
is deemed
complete,
the executive
director
shall
issue
a certificate
of completeness.
If the
application
is determined
not to be
complete,
the executive
director"s
determination
shall
specify
those
parts
of
the application
that
are
incomplete
and
shall
indicate
the manner in which they
can
be made complete,
including
a list
and
thorough
description
of the specific
information
needed
to complete
the
application;
(2)
If the application
requires
review
by any
other
local,
state,
or federal
agency
or
entity,
the executive
director
may require
the written
comment s from such agency
or
entity
prior
to deeming
the application
complete
and until
such time that
the
executive
director
receives
all
such
comments,
the forty-five
day period
shall
be
tolled;
(3)
Upon receipt
of any application
that
has
been resubmitted,
a new forty-five
day
period
shall
begin,
during
which period
the
executive
director
shall
determine
the
completeness
of the application;
(4)
If
the authority
does not render
a decision
on the appeal
within
sixty
working
days
after
submittal
of the requisite
appeal
form
and filing
fee,
the application
with
the
submitted
materials
shall
be deemed complete
for
the purposes
of this
section;
and
(5)
Nothing
in this
section
precludes
a
developer
and the executive
director
from
mutually
agreeing
to an extension
of any
time limit
provided
by this
section.
(h)
Time limits.
A certificate
of completeness
is deemed issued
if
the executive
director
fails
to
act
within
the time period
required
for completenes
s
review.
In computing
time periods
of this
section,
215-63
3054
§15-215-83
the day upon which the application
was submitted
is
not to be included.
Further,
the
last
day is to be
included
unless
it
is not a business
day,
in which
event
the period
runs
until
the next
business
day
which
is not a State
holiday
.
(i)
Information
requests.
After
the executive
director
issues
a certificate
of completeness
or per
this
section,
the executive
director
or authority
may,
in the course
of processing
the application,
request
the developer
to clarify,
amplify,
correct,
or
otherwise
supplement
the information
required
for
the
application,
if
such would be required
by the
decision-maker
to render
a final
determination
on the
merits.
[EffQCT 2 7 2012 ] (Atlth:
HRS §§206E-4,
206E-5,
206E-7)
{Imp:
HRS §§206E-4,
206E-5,
206E-7)
§15-215-84
Automatic
approvals.
The following
permits
shall
be deemed approved
if
a certificate
of
completeness
has been issued
and no decision
is
rendered
within
the
following
review
periods:
(1)
Rules
clearance
and conditional
use of
vacant
land
(sixty
calendar
days);
(2)
Improvement
Permit
(ninety
calendar
days);
(3)
Development
permit
(one hundred
twenty
calendar
days) ;
(4)
Conditional
use permit
(one hundred
twenty
calendar
days);
(5)
Variance
(one hundred
sixty
calendar
days);
and
(6)
Maste~~lan
itwo hundred
calendar
days).
[Eff
ULI 2 7 2012 ] (Auth:
HRS _§§206E-4,
206E-5,
206E-7)
(Imp: .
HRS §§20 .6E-4,
206E-5,
206E-7)
§15-215-85
Effective
period.
(a)
Rules
clearance
approvals
shall
have an effective
period
of
one year .
(b)
Improvement
permits,
development
permits,
conditional
use of vacant
land,
conditional
use
permits
and variance
approvals
shall
have an effective
215-64
§15-215-87
period
of two years,
unless
extended
under
-these
rules.
(c)
Master
plan
permits
shall
have an effective
period
of ten years,
unless
extended
pursuant
to
section
15-215-82
(master
plan).
(d)
Prior
to expiration
and upon submittal
of a
written
request
and payment
of the applicable
filing
fee,
the executive
director
may authorize
two time
extensions
of one year
each for
improvement
permits.
The authority
may authorize
two time extensions
of one
year
each for development
permits.
(e)
In computing
the effective
period,
the day
upon which
the approval
was granted
is not
to be
included.
[EffQCT 2 7 2012 ] (Auth:
HRS-'§§206E-4,
206E-5,
206E-7)
(Imp:
HRS §§206E-4,
206E-5,
206E-7)