HAR §15-6-16
HAR §15-6-16.
Cite as Haw. Code R. § 15-6-16
5
Qual ified Business ; Certi f i cation
by t he Department
State criteria used to determine business
qualification
Business application procedur e
State income tax credits and general excise
tax exemption avail able to a b usiness that
has been certified
Calculation of eligibil ity for tax credits
and exempti ons ; apportionment
Wholesale sale of tangible personal property
Sale of services
Manufacturing
Terms and conditions under which t he tax
credits and the general excise exemption
may be claimed by a certified business
Force majeure event
Subchapter 4
Administration
§15-6-17
Administration
§15-6-18
Waiver
§15-6-19
Severability
SUBCHAPTER 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 15- 6- 1 Purpose . The purpose of t h is chapt er is
to provide r u les for admini strat ion of the state
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} 14 3
•..iu,I
§15- 6- 2
enter prise zones program a uthorized by chapter 209E,
Hawaii Revised Statutes ("HRS").
[Eff 11/3/90;
comp
FEB 2 g 2015
] (Auth : HRS §209E- 8 ) (Imp: HRS
§209E- l)
§15- 6- 2
Definiti ons . As used in this chapter,
unless a different meaning clearly appears in the
context :
"Average number of f ull-time employees" means the
sum of the number of full-time employees employed at
the end of each payroll period during a qualified
business ' taxable year divided by the n umber of
payroll periods in the taxabl e year .
" Base taxable year" means t he taxabl e year
preceding t he taxable year during which the business
is first qualified under this program .
"County" or "counties" means the city a nd county
of Honolulu and the counties of Hawaii , Kauai , and
Maui .
" Department " means t he department of business,
economic development and tourism .
" Developed" mean s the improvement s made to land
through t he construction, repai r , or remodeling of
structures to accommodate the principal use to which
the land is or will be put .
Improvements to l and
where parking is the principal use shall not
constitute development except where the business
purchasing or leasing the l and can demonstr ate to the
satisfaction of the county a nd depart ment that s uch
use is necessary in order to f urther the purpose of
the program and the l ocal development objectives .
" Director" means the director of bus i ness,
economic development and tourism.
" Ent e r prise zone" means an area selected by a
county and approved by the governor to be eligible for
this program .
"Establishment " means a s i ngle physical location
where business is conducted . A qualified business may
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§15-6-2
include one or more establishments , at least one of
which must be i n an enterprise zone .
"Extended three-year cycle" means the t hirty-six
consecutive months during which qualif~ed businesses
engaged in the manufacturing of tangible personal
property or the producing or processing of
agricultural products may receive enterprise zone
benefits in addition to the business' seven- year
cycle .
" Full-time employee" means an empl oyee, including
a l eased employee and an employee under a joint
employment arrangement as defined in section 209E-2,
HRS, for whom the employer is l egall y required to
provide employee fringe benefits.
"Governing body" means the mayor or county
council, or both, as provided by county ordinance .
"Gross receipts" means gross income, wherever
derived, as reported on a qualified business ' general
excise tax return or similar computation for those
businesses exempt from chapter 237 , HRS .
" Person" means the same as defined in section
235-1 , HRS.
" Program" means the state enterprise zones
program authorized by chapter 209E, HRS.
"Qualification period" means the seven-year
cycle, plus , if applicable, the extended three- year
cycle .
"Qualified business " means the same as defined in
section 209E- 2 , HRS.
" Service business " means is not owned by the
service business or calling .
a qualified business that repairs ships , aircraft, or
assisted technology equipment , provides
telecommunication services , medical and health care
services , or education and training services as
defined in chapter-209E, HRS .
Where the service
business , in the same transaction, engages in both the
sale of tangible property and services, the service
business shall segregate the sale of services that are
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§15- 6- 3
exempt under chapter 209E, HRS, f r om t he sale of
tangibl e personal property . The service business
shall sustain the burden of proving the segregation
was properly made . I f the service business fails to
s ustain the burden, the ent ire transact ion shall be
s ubject to the gener al exci se t ax .
"Seven- year cycle" means the eighty-four
consecutive months during which a q ualified business
may receive enterprise zone benefit s . The cycl e begins
on the f i rst of the month following the date the
department determines that a business is eli gible to
participate in the enterprise zones program. The cycle
ends after eighty-four consecutive months .
"State" means t he State of Hawaii .
"Taxable year" or " tax year" means the calendar
year (or the fiscal year ending during such calendar
year) on the basis of whi ch taxes due the St ate are
computed under the applicable tax l aw.
"Taxes due the State" means income t axes due
under chapter 235 , HRS .
"Whol esal e " means those activities defined in
secti on 237-4(8) , HRS .
[Eff 11/3/ 90; am and
comp
FEB 2 8 2015
l (Auth : HRS §209E- 8) (I mp : HRS
§209E-2)
SUBCHAPTER 2
APPLI CATION FOR, SELECTION CRITERI A,
AND TERMI NATION OF ENTERPRISE ZONE STATUS
§15-6-3
Eligibility criteri a for zone
nomination . (a) To be designat ed as an enterprise
zone , a proposed area shall be l ocated within one
United States census tract or two or more contiguous
Uni ted States census tracts in accordance with t he
most recent decennial United States Census . The c e ns us
tract or tract s wi thin wh i ch each enter pri se zone is
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§15-6- 4
locat ed also shall meet at least one of the following
requirements:
(1)
At least twenty-five per cent of the
population of each census tract shall have a
median family income bel ow eighty per cent
of the median family income of the county in
which the census tract is located; or
(2)
The unemployment rate in each
census tract shall be at least 1.5 t imes the
state average unemployment rate. [Eff
11/3/90; am and comp
FEB 2 8 2015
(Auth : HRS §209E- 8) (Imp: HRS §209E- 4)
§15-6-4
Procedure for zone nomination by
counties. (a)
Nominations for enterprise zone
designation shall be made by the governing body of
each county .
(b)
For each proposed enterprise zone, the
governing body of the county shall submit an
application which includes :
(1)
A written description of the boundaries of
the proposed zone;
(2)
A map identifying the proposed enterprise
zone boundaries relative to the boundaries
of the census tracts that will be f ully or
partially included in the zone; and relative
to the state l and use district
classifications, publicly held lands , and
county general plan and/or development plan
classifications; and
(3)
A statement indicating the local i ncentives
proposed by the county. Each county may
propose incentives which it will make
generally available throughout the zone or
available only to certain types of
b usinesses for l imited periods of time . [Eff
11/3/90; comp
FEB 2 8 2015
] (Auth: HRS
§209E-8) (Imp: HRS §§209E-4, 209E-12)
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314 3
,
§15-6-6
§15-6-5
Procedure for state review of zone
nominations .
(a) The application shall be reviewed by
the department within sixty days of receipt of the
completed application . Within ninety days of receipt ,
the director shall recommend for approval by the
governor those applicat ions which meet the
requirements set forth by statute and these rules .
(b)
The governor shall approve, upon
recommendation of the director, enterprise zone status
for a twenty- year period beginning on the date of
approval. The amendment of the zone status under
section 15-6-7 shall not extend the twenty-year
period .
(c)
A county whose application for zone
designation is denied shall be notified and provided
with the reasons for denial.
[Eff 11/3/90;
comp
FEB 2 8 2015
] (Auth: HRS §209E- 8) (Imp: HRS
§209E-5)
§15-6- 6
Zone selection criteria and other
requirements . (a) In its recommendations to the
governor, the department shall consider the economic
condition of the area , the potential benefits which
may accrue to the State and counties f r om business and
industrial development in the area , and the need and
potential for job creation in the area .
(b)
A maximum of six areas in each county may be
designated as enterprise zones .
(c)
If any portion of an area designated as a
state enterprise zone is subsequently included in an
area designated as an enterprise zone by an agency of
the fede r a l government , the state enterprise zone
shall be enl arged to include the area designated by
the federal government.
(d)
Upon designation of an area as an enterprise
zone , the State and any agency of a political
subdivision that owns any land within the enterprise
zone may make available for sale or lease, under
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, 1ii 1
§15-6-8
appropriate law, all land within the zone not
designated or targeted for public use with the
condition that it be developed as defined in this
chapter . No public land shall be sold or leased if the
intended purpose of the sale or lease is real estate
speculation. [Eff 11/3/90; comp
FEB 28 2015
(Auth :
HRS §209E-8) (Imp : HRS §209E-4)
§15- 6- 7
Procedure for amendment of zone status
by counties. (a) A county may request amendment (or
termination--see following section) of zone
applications by submitting a written notification in
accordance with the procedures contained in sections
15- 6-4, 15-6- 5, and 15- 6- 6. Requests for amendments
will be considered if the amendments relate to :
(1)
Changes in local program incentives;
(2)
Changes of zone boundaries ; or
(3)
Termination of the zone .
(b)
If the request is for expansion of a zone
boundary, the expanded zone area shall meet the
eligibility requirements of section 15-6-3.
(c)
The request for amendment shall be reviewed
by the department and forwarded to the governor. If
approved by the governor, the amendment shall take
effect on the date of approval.
A county whose
application for amendment is denied by the governor
shall be notified and provided with the reasons for
denia l .
[Eff 11/3/90; am and comp
FEB282015
]
(Auth : HRS §209E- 8) (Imp : HRS §209E-13)
§15-6-8
Procedure for termination of zone
designation by State or counties . (a) A county shall
notify the department of any inability or
unwillingness to continue a ny approved local
incentives for any zone or zones within the county ' s
jurisdiction.
This shall result in termination of any
affected zone on t he date notification is received by
the department . The department s hall advise the
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1
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'Ii
§15-6-9
department of taxation that the zone has been
terminated .
(b)
If the department determines that a business
is qualified to participate in the program prior to
the termination of the zone by a county or prior to
the zone' s expirati on at the end of i ts twenty-year
life, the business may be e l igible for state tax
credits and the s t ate general excise tax exemption for
the remainder of the business ' qualification period .
[Eff 11/3/90; am and comp
FEB 28 2015
] (Auth: HRS
§209E-8) (Imp: HRS §209E-13)
SUBCHAPTER 3
DESIGNATION OF A BUSINESS AS A QUALIFIED BUSINESS;
CERTIFICATION BY THE DEPARTMENT
§15-6-9
State criteria used to determine
business qualification. (a) To qualify for enterprise
zone benefits, a qualified business authori zed to do
business in the State shall satisfy the fol l owing
requirements:
(1)
Be subject to chapter 235, HRS
(2)
Be engaged in an eligible business acti vity,
as defined in section [] 209£-2 , HRS; and
(3)
[] Meet t he requirements under either (]
subsection (c) or (d) .
(b)
Where the department finds that a business
becomes eligible to participate under t he program
during a business ' taxable year, rather than a t the
start of the taxable year, the requirement that at
least fifty per cent of the business ' enterprise zone
[] establishments ' gross receipts be attributable to
the active conduct of a trade or business within
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§15-6-9
enterprise zones located within t he same county, and
the requirement that the business
increase i ts average a nnual number of full-time
employees by at least ten per cent by the end of its
first tax year of participation, and the requirement
that a business increase its gross sales of
agricultural crops or agricultural products by two per
cent annually, shall be determined by t he actual
number of months that it does business within
enterprise zones located within the same county during
the taxabl e year .
(c) [) A business
which begins operation of a trade or business in an
eligible business activity within a zone after the
date of zone designat ion shall meet the following
requirements :
(1)
During each taxable year, at l east fifty per
cent of the business ' enterprise zone [)
establishments ' gross receipts a r e
attributable to the acti ve conduct of a
t r ade or business[) within ent erprise zones
located within the same count y ; and
(2)
Increases its average annual number of full
time employees employed a t the business '
est ablishment or establishments
within enterprise zones located within the
same county by at least ten per cent by the
end of its first tax year of participation,
and during each subsequent taxable
year at least maintains t hat higher l evel of
employment; or
(3)
Increases its gross sales of agricultur al
crops produced, or agricultur a l products
processed wi thin enterprise zones located
within the same county by two per cent
annuall y .
(4)
If t he calculation used to determine
compliance with paragraph (2) results in a
fractional percentage , the result should be
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§15- 6-9
rounded up or down to the next whole
percentage .
(d)
A business which is actively engaged in the
conduct of a trade o r bu siness in an
e l igible business activity in a zone prior
to t he time of zone designation shall meet
the following requirements :
(1)
During each taxable year, at least f ifty per
cent of t he business ' enterprise zone
establishments ' gross recei pts are
attributable to the active conduct of a
trade or business within enterprise zones
located within t he same county; and
Either :
(i)
I ncreases its average a nnual number of
full - time employees employed at the
business ' establishment or
establis hments within enterpri se zones
located within the same county by at
least ten per cent by the end of the
first year of oper ation, and by at
least fif t een per cent by the end of
each of the fourth, fifth, sixth, and
seventh years of operation, and for
businesses eligible for tax credits
extending past t he seventh year, at
least ma intains that higher l evel
of employment during each subsequent
taxable year; or
(ii) Increases i ts gross sales of
agricultural crops produced, or
agricultural products processed within
enterprise zones located within the
same county by two per cent a nnua lly.
(3)
The percentage increase in paragraph (2)
s ha l l be based on the employee count at the
beginning of t he initial year of operation
wit hin the enterprise zone or zones .
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§15-6- 10
(4)
If the calculations used to determine
compliance with paragraph (2) results in a
fractional per centage, t he result should be
rounded up or down to the next whol e percentage .
(e)
Even after the certification of a business
at the end of the initial year of q ua l ification, a
business must meet the requirements o f t his section in
each year remaining in i ts quali f i cation period to
receive certifi cation for the tax credits or the
exemption from the general exci se tax for that year .
[Eff 11/3/90 ; am and comp
FEB 2 8 2015
] (Aut h : HRS
§209E-8) (Imp: HRS §209E- 9)